添加webview_flutter及相关依赖
添加公共的 webview 组件
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import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
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import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
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import 'package:webview_flutter/webview_flutter.dart';
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import 'package:webview_flutter_android/webview_flutter_android.dart';
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import 'package:webview_flutter_wkwebview/webview_flutter_wkwebview.dart';
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class WebviewPage extends StatefulWidget {
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final String url;
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final String? title;
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const WebviewPage({super.key, required this.url, this.title});
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@override
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State<WebviewPage> createState() => WebviewPageState();
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}
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class WebviewPageState extends State<WebviewPage> {
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WebViewController? _controller;
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bool _isLoading = true;
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String? _errorMessage;
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@override
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void initState() {
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super.initState();
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_initController();
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}
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Future<void> _initController() async {
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if (widget.url?.isEmpty ?? true) {
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return;
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}
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final params = _createPlatformParams();
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final controller = WebViewController.fromPlatformCreationParams(params)
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..setJavaScriptMode(JavaScriptMode.unrestricted)
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..setBackgroundColor(Colors.transparent)
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..setNavigationDelegate(
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NavigationDelegate(
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onProgress: (int progress) {
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debugPrint('webview - progress: $progress');
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},
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onPageStarted: (String url) {
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debugPrint('webview - page started: $url');
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if (!mounted) return;
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setState(() {
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_isLoading = true;
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_errorMessage = null;
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});
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},
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onPageFinished: (String url) {
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debugPrint('webview - page finished: $url');
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if (!mounted) return;
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setState(() => _isLoading = false);
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},
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onHttpError: (HttpResponseError error) {
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debugPrint(
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'webview - http error: ${error.response?.uri}, code: ${error.response?.statusCode}',
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);
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},
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onWebResourceError: (WebResourceError error) {
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debugPrint(
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'webview error: ${error.description}, code: ${error.errorCode}, url: ${error.url}',
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);
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if (!mounted || error.isForMainFrame != true) return;
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setState(() {
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_isLoading = false;
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_errorMessage = error.description;
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});
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},
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onNavigationRequest: (NavigationRequest request) {
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return NavigationDecision.navigate;
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},
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),
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);
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if (controller.platform is AndroidWebViewController) {
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AndroidWebViewController.enableDebugging(kDebugMode);
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await (controller.platform as AndroidWebViewController)
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.setMediaPlaybackRequiresUserGesture(false);
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}
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final targetUrl = widget.url ?? '';
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try {
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await controller.loadRequest(Uri.parse(targetUrl));
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} catch (e) {
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debugPrint('webview - loadRequest failed: $e');
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if (!mounted) return;
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setState(() {
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_isLoading = false;
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_errorMessage = e.toString();
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});
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return;
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}
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if (!mounted) return;
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setState(() => _controller = controller);
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}
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PlatformWebViewControllerCreationParams _createPlatformParams() {
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if (WebViewPlatform.instance is WebKitWebViewPlatform) {
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return WebKitWebViewControllerCreationParams(
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allowsInlineMediaPlayback: true,
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mediaTypesRequiringUserAction: const <PlaybackMediaTypes>{},
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);
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}
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return const PlatformWebViewControllerCreationParams();
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}
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@override
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Widget build(BuildContext context) {
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return Scaffold(
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backgroundColor: Colors.transparent,
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extendBodyBehindAppBar: true,
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appBar: AppBar(
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backgroundColor: Colors.transparent,
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elevation: 0,
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title: Text(
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widget.title ?? '',
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style: const TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
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),
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leading: IconButton(
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icon: const Icon(Icons.arrow_back, color: Colors.white),
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onPressed: () async {
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final controller = _controller;
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if (controller != null && await controller.canGoBack()) {
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await controller.goBack();
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} else {
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if (context.mounted) Navigator.of(context).maybePop();
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}
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},
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),
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iconTheme: const IconThemeData(color: Colors.white),
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),
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body: _buildBody(),
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);
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}
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Widget _buildBody() {
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if (_errorMessage != null) {
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return Center(
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child: Padding(
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padding: const EdgeInsets.all(24),
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child: Text(
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'页面加载失败\n$_errorMessage',
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textAlign: TextAlign.center,
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style: const TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 14),
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),
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),
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);
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}
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final controller = _controller;
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if (controller == null) {
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return const Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator());
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}
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return Stack(
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children: [
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Positioned.fill(child: WebViewWidget(controller: controller)),
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if (_isLoading) const Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator()),
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],
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);
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}
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}
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