#!/usr/bin/env python3 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ 激光射击系统主程序(视觉测距版) 功能:目标检测、激光校准、4G TCP 通信、OTA 升级、单目测距、INA226 电量监测 平台:MaixPy (Sipeed MAIX) 作者:ZZH 最后更新:2025-11-21 """ from maix import camera, display, image, app, time, key, uart, pinmap, i2c, network, err import cv2 import numpy as np import json import struct import re from maix.peripheral import adc import _thread import os import hmac import ujson import hashlib import requests import socket # ==================== 全局配置 ==================== # OTA 升级地址与本地路径 url = "https://static.shelingxingqiu.com/shoot/202511031031/main.py" local_filename = "/maixapp/apps/t11/main.py" # 设备认证信息(运行时动态加载) DEVICE_ID = None PASSWORD = None # 服务器连接参数 SERVER_IP = "www.shelingxingqiu.com" SERVER_PORT = 50005 HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL = 2 # 心跳间隔(秒) # 激光校准配置 CONFIG_FILE = "/root/laser_config.json" DEFAULT_POINT = (640, 480) # 默认激光中心点(图像中心) laser_point = DEFAULT_POINT # HTTP 上报接口 URL = "http://ws.shelingxingqiu.com" API_PATH = "/home/shoot/device_fire/arrow/fire" # UART 设备初始化 uart4g = uart.UART("/dev/ttyS2", 115200) # 4G 模块通信 distance_serial = uart.UART("/dev/ttyS1", 9600) # 激光测距模块 # 引脚功能映射 pinmap.set_pin_function("A18", "UART1_RX") pinmap.set_pin_function("A19", "UART1_TX") pinmap.set_pin_function("A29", "UART2_RX") pinmap.set_pin_function("A28", "UART2_TX") pinmap.set_pin_function("P18", "I2C1_SCL") pinmap.set_pin_function("P21", "I2C1_SDA") # pinmap.set_pin_function("A15", "I2C5_SCL") # pinmap.set_pin_function("A27", "I2C5_SDA")#ota升级要修改的 # ADC 触发阈值(用于检测扳机/激光触发) ADC_TRIGGER_THRESHOLD = 3000 ADC_LASER_THRESHOLD = 3000 # 显示参数:激光十字线样式 color = image.Color(255, 100, 0) thickness = 1 length = 2 # 全局状态变量 laser_calibration_active = False # 是否正在后台校准激光 laser_calibration_result = None # 校准结果坐标 (x, y) laser_calibration_lock = False # 简易互斥锁,防止多线程冲突 # 硬件对象初始化 laser_x, laser_y = laser_point adc_obj = adc.ADC(0, adc.RES_BIT_12) bus = i2c.I2C(1, i2c.Mode.MASTER) # 使用 I2C1 总线 # bus = i2c.I2C(5, i2c.Mode.MASTER) #ota升级的 # INA226 电流/电压监测芯片寄存器地址 INA226_ADDR = 0x40 REG_CONFIGURATION = 0x00 REG_BUS_VOLTAGE = 0x02 REG_CALIBRATION = 0x05 CALIBRATION_VALUE = 0x1400 # 激光控制指令(自定义协议) MODULE_ADDR = 0x00 LASER_ON_CMD = bytes([0xAA, MODULE_ADDR, 0x01, 0xBE, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0xC1]) LASER_OFF_CMD = bytes([0xAA, MODULE_ADDR, 0x01, 0xBE, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC0]) # 相机标定参数(用于距离估算) FOCAL_LENGTH_PIX = 3800.0 # 焦距(像素) REAL_RADIUS_CM = 15 # 靶心实际半径(厘米) # TCP 连接状态 tcp_connected = False send_queue = [] queue_lock = False update_thread_started = False # 防止 OTA 更新线程重复启动 # ==================== 工具函数 ==================== def download_file(url, filename): """从指定 URL 下载文件并保存为 UTF-8 编码文本""" try: print(f"正在从 {url} 下载文件...") response = requests.get(url) response.raise_for_status() response.encoding = 'utf-8' with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as file: file.write(response.text) return f"下载成功!文件已保存为: {filename}" except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: return f"下载失败!网络请求错误: {e}" except OSError as e: return f"下载失败!文件写入错误: {e}" except Exception as e: return f"下载失败!发生未知错误: {e}" def is_server_reachable(host, port=80, timeout=5): """检查目标主机端口是否可达(用于 OTA 前网络检测)""" try: addr_info = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port)[0] s = socket.socket(addr_info[0], addr_info[1], addr_info[2]) s.settimeout(timeout) s.connect(addr_info[-1]) s.close() return True except Exception as e: print(f"[NET] 无法连接 {host}:{port} - {e}") return False def direct_ota_download(): """ 直接执行 OTA 下载(假设已有网络) 用于 cmd=7 触发 """ global update_thread_started try: # 再次确认网络可达(可选但推荐) from urllib.parse import urlparse parsed_url = urlparse(url) host = parsed_url.hostname port = parsed_url.port or (443 if parsed_url.scheme == 'https' else 80) if not is_server_reachable(host, port, timeout=8): safe_enqueue({"result": "ota_failed", "reason": f"无法连接 {host}:{port}"}, 2) return print(f"[OTA] 开始直接下载固件...") result_msg = download_file(url, local_filename) print(f"[OTA] {result_msg}") safe_enqueue({"result": result_msg}, 2) except Exception as e: error_msg = f"OTA 异常: {str(e)}" print(error_msg) safe_enqueue({"result": "ota_failed", "reason": error_msg}, 2) finally: update_thread_started = False # 允许下次 OTA def handle_wifi_and_update(ssid, password): """在子线程中执行 Wi-Fi 连接 + OTA 更新流程""" try: ip, error = connect_wifi(ssid, password) if error: safe_enqueue({"result": "wifi_failed", "error": error}, 2) return safe_enqueue({"result": "wifi_connected", "ip": ip}, 2) # 解析 OTA 地址并测试连通性 from urllib.parse import urlparse parsed_url = urlparse(url) host = parsed_url.hostname port = parsed_url.port or (443 if parsed_url.scheme == 'https' else 80) if not is_server_reachable(host, port, timeout=8): err_msg = f"网络不通:无法连接 {host}:{port}" safe_enqueue({"result": err_msg}, 2) return print(f"[NET] 已确认可访问 {host}:{port},开始下载...") result = download_file(url, local_filename) print(result) safe_enqueue({"result": result}, 2) finally: update_thread_started = False print("[UPDATE] 更新线程执行完毕,即将退出。") def connect_wifi(ssid, password): """ 连接 Wi-Fi 并将凭证持久化保存到 /boot/ 目录, 以便设备重启后自动连接。 """ conf_path = "/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf" ssid_file = "/boot/wifi.ssid" pass_file = "/boot/wifi.pass" try: # 生成 wpa_supplicant 配置 net_conf = os.popen(f'wpa_passphrase "{ssid}" "{password}"').read() if "network={" not in net_conf: return None, "Failed to generate wpa config" # 写入运行时配置 with open(conf_path, "w") as f: f.write("ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant\n") f.write("update_config=1\n\n") f.write(net_conf) # 持久化保存 SSID/PASS(关键!) with open(ssid_file, "w") as f: f.write(ssid.strip()) with open(pass_file, "w") as f: f.write(password.strip()) # 重启 Wi-Fi 服务 os.system("/etc/init.d/S30wifi restart") # 等待获取 IP for _ in range(20): ip = os.popen("ifconfig wlan0 2>/dev/null | grep 'inet ' | awk '{print $2}'").read().strip() if ip: return ip, None time.sleep(1) return None, "Timeout: No IP obtained" except Exception as e: return None, f"Exception: {str(e)}" def read_device_id(): """从 /device_key 文件读取设备唯一 ID,失败则使用默认值""" try: with open("/device_key", "r") as f: device_id = f.read().strip() if device_id: print(f"[INFO] 从 /device_key 读取到 DEVICE_ID: {device_id}") return device_id except Exception as e: print(f"[ERROR] 无法读取 /device_key: {e}") return "DEFAULT_DEVICE_ID" def safe_enqueue(data_dict, msg_type=2): """线程安全地将消息加入 TCP 发送队列""" global queue_lock, send_queue while queue_lock: time.sleep_ms(1) queue_lock = True send_queue.append((msg_type, data_dict)) queue_lock = False def at(cmd, wait="OK", timeout=2000): """向 4G 模块发送 AT 指令并等待响应""" if cmd: uart4g.write((cmd + "\r\n").encode()) t0 = time.ticks_ms() buf = b"" while time.ticks_ms() - t0 < timeout: data = uart4g.read() if data: buf += data if wait.encode() in buf: return buf.decode(errors="ignore") return buf.decode(errors="ignore") def make_packet(msg_type: int, body_dict: dict) -> bytes: """打包 TCP 数据包:头部(长度+类型+校验)+ JSON 正文""" body = json.dumps(body_dict).encode() body_len = len(body) checksum = body_len + msg_type header = struct.pack(">III", body_len, msg_type, checksum) return header + body def parse_packet(data: bytes): """解析 TCP 数据包,返回 (类型, 正文字典)""" if len(data) < 12: return None, None body_len, msg_type, checksum = struct.unpack(">III", data[:12]) body = data[12:12 + body_len] try: return msg_type, json.loads(body.decode()) except: return msg_type, {"raw": body.decode(errors="ignore")} def tcp_send_raw(data: bytes, max_retries=2) -> bool: """通过 4G 模块的 AT 指令发送原始 TCP 数据包""" global tcp_connected if not tcp_connected: return False for attempt in range(max_retries): cmd = f'AT+MIPSEND=0,{len(data)}' if ">" not in at(cmd, ">", 1500): time.sleep_ms(100) continue time.sleep_ms(10) full = data + b"\x1A" # AT 指令结束符 try: sent = uart4g.write(full) if sent != len(full): continue except: continue if "OK" in at("", "OK", 1000): return True time.sleep_ms(100) return False def generate_token(device_id): """生成用于 HTTP 接口鉴权的 Token(HMAC-SHA256)""" SALT = "shootMessageFire" SALT2 = "shoot" return "Arrow_" + hmac.new((SALT + device_id).encode(), SALT2.encode(), hashlib.sha256).hexdigest() def send_http_cmd(cmd_str, timeout_ms=3000): """发送 HTTP 相关 AT 指令(调试用)""" print("[HTTP AT] =>", cmd_str) return at(cmd_str, "OK", timeout_ms) def read_http_response(timeout_ms=5000): """读取并打印 HTTP 响应(用于调试)""" start = time.ticks_ms() while time.ticks_ms() - start < timeout_ms: data = uart4g.read(128) if data: try: print("📡 HTTP 响应:", data.decode("utf-8", "ignore").strip()) except: print("📡 响应(raw):", data) time.sleep_ms(100) def upload_shoot_event(json_data): """通过 4G 模块上报射击事件到 HTTP 接口(备用通道)""" token = generate_token(DEVICE_ID) if not send_http_cmd(f'AT+MHTTPCREATE="{URL}"'): return False instance_id = 0 send_http_cmd(f'AT+MHTTPCFG="header",{instance_id},"Content-Type: application/json"') send_http_cmd(f'AT+MHTTPCFG="header",{instance_id},"Authorization: {token}"') send_http_cmd(f'AT+MHTTPCFG="header",{instance_id},"DeviceId: {DEVICE_ID}"') json_str = ujson.dumps(json_data) if not send_http_cmd(f'AT+MHTTPCONTENT={instance_id},0,0,"{json_str}"'): return False if send_http_cmd(f'AT+MHTTPREQUEST={instance_id},2,0,"{API_PATH}"'): read_http_response() return True return False def load_laser_point(): """从配置文件加载激光中心点,失败则使用默认值""" global laser_point try: if "laser_config.json" in os.listdir("/root"): with open(CONFIG_FILE, "r") as f: data = json.load(f) if isinstance(data, list) and len(data) == 2: laser_point = (int(data[0]), int(data[1])) print(f"[INFO] 加载激光点: {laser_point}") else: raise ValueError else: laser_point = DEFAULT_POINT except: laser_point = DEFAULT_POINT def save_laser_point(point): """保存激光中心点到配置文件""" global laser_point try: with open(CONFIG_FILE, "w") as f: json.dump([point[0], point[1]], f) laser_point = point except: pass def turn_on_laser(): """发送指令开启激光,并读取回包(部分模块支持)""" distance_serial.write(LASER_ON_CMD) time.sleep_ms(10) resp = distance_serial.read(20) if resp: if resp == LASER_ON_CMD: print("✅ 激光指令已确认") else: print("🔇 无回包(正常或模块不支持)") return resp def find_red_laser(frame, threshold=150): """在图像中查找最亮的红色激光点(基于 RGB 阈值)""" w, h = frame.width(), frame.height() img_bytes = frame.to_bytes() max_sum = 0 best_pos = None for y in range(0, h, 2): for x in range(0, w, 2): idx = (y * w + x) * 3 r, g, b = img_bytes[idx], img_bytes[idx+1], img_bytes[idx+2] if r > threshold and r > g * 2 and r > b * 2: rgb_sum = r + g + b if rgb_sum > max_sum: max_sum = rgb_sum best_pos = (x, y) return best_pos def calibrate_laser_position(): """执行一次激光校准:拍照 → 找红点 → 保存坐标""" global laser_x, laser_y time.sleep_ms(80) cam = camera.Camera(640, 480) frame = cam.read() pos = find_red_laser(frame) if pos: laser_x, laser_y = pos save_laser_point(pos) return pos return None # ==================== 电源管理(INA226) ==================== def write_register(reg, value): data = [(value >> 8) & 0xFF, value & 0xFF] bus.writeto_mem(INA226_ADDR, reg, bytes(data)) def read_register(reg): data = bus.readfrom_mem(INA226_ADDR, reg, 2) return (data[0] << 8) | data[1] def init_ina226(): """初始化 INA226 芯片:配置模式 + 校准值""" write_register(REG_CONFIGURATION, 0x4527) write_register(REG_CALIBRATION, CALIBRATION_VALUE) def get_bus_voltage(): """读取总线电压(单位:V)""" raw = read_register(REG_BUS_VOLTAGE) return raw * 1.25 / 1000 def voltage_to_percent(voltage): """根据电压估算电池百分比(查表插值)""" points = [ (4.20, 100), (4.10, 95), (4.05, 85), (4.00, 75), (3.95, 65), (3.90, 55), (3.85, 45), (3.80, 35), (3.75, 25), (3.70, 15), (3.65, 5), (3.60, 0) ] if voltage >= points[0][0]: return 100 if voltage <= points[-1][0]: return 0 for i in range(len(points) - 1): v1, p1 = points[i] v2, p2 = points[i + 1] if voltage >= v2: ratio = (voltage - v1) / (v2 - v1) percent = p1 + (p2 - p1) * ratio return max(0, min(100, int(round(percent)))) return 0 # ==================== 靶心检测与距离计算 ==================== def detect_circle(frame): """检测图像中的靶心(优先清晰轮廓,其次黄色区域)""" global REAL_RADIUS_CM img_cv = image.image2cv(frame, False, False) gray = cv2.cvtColor(img_cv, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) blurred = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray, (5, 5), 0) edged = cv2.Canny(blurred, 50, 150) kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (5, 5)) ceroded = cv2.erode(cv2.dilate(edged, kernel), kernel) contours, _ = cv2.findContours(ceroded, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE) best_center = best_radius = best_radius1 = method = None # 方法1:基于轮廓拟合椭圆(清晰靶心) for cnt in contours: area = cv2.contourArea(cnt) perimeter = cv2.arcLength(cnt, True) if perimeter < 100 or area < 100: continue circularity = 4 * np.pi * area / (perimeter ** 2) if circularity > 0.75 and len(cnt) >= 5: center, axes, angle = cv2.fitEllipse(cnt) radius = (axes[0] + axes[1]) / 4 best_center = (int(center[0]), int(center[1])) best_radius = int(radius) best_radius1 = best_radius REAL_RADIUS_CM = 15 method = "清晰" break # 方法2:基于 HSV 黄色掩码(模糊靶心) if not best_center: hsv = cv2.cvtColor(img_cv, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV) h, s, v = cv2.split(hsv) s = np.clip(s * 2, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8) hsv = cv2.merge((h, s, v)) lower_yellow = np.array([7, 80, 0]) upper_yellow = np.array([32, 255, 182]) mask = cv2.inRange(hsv, lower_yellow, upper_yellow) kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (5, 5)) mask = cv2.morphologyEx(mask, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, kernel) mask = cv2.morphologyEx(mask, cv2.MORPH_DILATE, kernel) contours, _ = cv2.findContours(mask, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE) if contours: largest = max(contours, key=cv2.contourArea) if cv2.contourArea(largest) > 50: (x, y), radius = cv2.minEnclosingCircle(largest) best_center = (int(x), int(y)) best_radius = int(radius) best_radius1 = best_radius REAL_RADIUS_CM = 15 method = "模糊" result_img = image.cv2image(img_cv, False, False) return result_img, best_center, best_radius, method, best_radius1 def estimate_distance(pixel_radius): """根据像素半径估算实际距离(单位:米)""" if not pixel_radius: return 0.0 return (REAL_RADIUS_CM * FOCAL_LENGTH_PIX) / pixel_radius / 100.0 def compute_laser_position(circle_center, laser_point, radius, method): """计算激光相对于靶心的偏移量(单位:厘米)""" if not all([circle_center, radius, method]): return None, None cx, cy = circle_center lx, ly = laser_point # 根据检测方法动态调整靶心物理半径(简化模型) circle_r = (radius / 4.0) * 20.0 if method == "模糊" else (68 / 16.0) * 20.0 dx = lx - cx dy = ly - cy return dx / (circle_r / 100.0), -dy / (circle_r / 100.0) # ==================== TCP 通信线程 ==================== def connect_server(): """通过 4G 模块建立 TCP 连接""" global tcp_connected if tcp_connected: return True print("连接到服务器...") at("AT+MIPCLOSE=0", "OK", 1000) res = at(f'AT+MIPOPEN=0,"TCP","{SERVER_IP}",{SERVER_PORT}', "+MIPOPEN", 8000) if "+MIPOPEN: 0,0" in res: tcp_connected = True return True return False def tcp_main(): """TCP 主通信循环:登录、心跳、处理指令、发送数据""" global tcp_connected, send_queue, queue_lock, laser_calibration_active, laser_calibration_result, laser_calibration_lock,update_thread_started while not app.need_exit(): if not connect_server(): time.sleep_ms(5000) continue # 发送登录包 login_data = {"deviceId": DEVICE_ID, "password": PASSWORD} if not tcp_send_raw(make_packet(1, login_data)): tcp_connected = False time.sleep_ms(2000) continue print("➡️ 登录包已发送,等待确认...") logged_in = False last_heartbeat_ack_time = time.ticks_ms() last_heartbeat_send_time = time.ticks_ms() rx_buf = b"" while True: # 接收数据 data = uart4g.read() if data: rx_buf += data # 解析 +MIPURC 消息 while b'+MIPURC: "rtcp"' in rx_buf: try: match = re.search(b'\+MIPURC: "rtcp",0,(\d+),(.+)', rx_buf, re.DOTALL) if match: payload_len = int(match.group(1)) payload = match.group(2)[:payload_len] msg_type, body = parse_packet(payload) # 处理登录响应 if not logged_in and msg_type == 1: if body and body.get("cmd") == 1 and body.get("data") == "登录成功": logged_in = True last_heartbeat_ack_time = time.ticks_ms() print("✅ 登录成功") else: break # 处理心跳 ACK elif logged_in and msg_type == 4: last_heartbeat_ack_time = time.ticks_ms() print("✅ 收到心跳确认") # 处理业务指令 elif logged_in and isinstance(body, dict): if isinstance(body.get("data"), dict) and "cmd" in body["data"]: inner_cmd = body["data"]["cmd"] if inner_cmd == 2: # 开启激光并校准 turn_on_laser() time.sleep_ms(100) laser_calibration_active = True safe_enqueue({"result": "calibrating"}, 2) elif inner_cmd == 3: # 关闭激光 distance_serial.write(LASER_OFF_CMD) laser_calibration_active = False safe_enqueue({"result": "laser_off"}, 2) elif inner_cmd == 4: # 上报电量 voltage = get_bus_voltage() battery_percent = voltage_to_percent(voltage) battery_data = {"battery": battery_percent, "voltage": round(voltage, 3)} safe_enqueue(battery_data, 2) print(f"🔋 电量上报: {battery_percent}%") elif inner_cmd == 5: # OTA 升级(含 Wi-Fi 配置) inner_data = body["data"].get("data", {}) ssid = inner_data.get("ssid") password = inner_data.get("password") if not ssid or not password: safe_enqueue({"result": "missing_ssid_or_password"}, 2) else: # global update_thread_started if not update_thread_started: update_thread_started = True _thread.start_new_thread(handle_wifi_and_update, (ssid, password)) else: safe_enqueue({"result": "update_already_started"}, 2) elif inner_cmd == 6: try: ip = os.popen("ifconfig wlan0 2>/dev/null | grep 'inet ' | awk '{print $2}'").read().strip() ip = ip if ip else "no_ip" except: ip = "error_getting_ip" safe_enqueue({"result": "current_ip", "ip": ip}, 2) elif inner_cmd == 7: # global update_thread_started if update_thread_started: safe_enqueue({"result": "update_already_started"}, 2) continue # 实时检查是否有 IP try: ip = os.popen("ifconfig wlan0 2>/dev/null | grep 'inet ' | awk '{print $2}'").read().strip() except: ip = None if not ip: safe_enqueue({"result": "ota_rejected", "reason": "no_wifi_ip"}, MSG_TYPE_STATUS) else: # 启动纯下载线程 update_thread_started = True _thread.start_new_thread(direct_ota_download, ()) rx_buf = rx_buf[match.end():] else: break except: rx_buf = b"" break # 发送队列中的业务数据 if logged_in and not queue_lock and send_queue: queue_lock = True if send_queue: msg_type, data_dict = send_queue.pop(0) pkt = make_packet(msg_type, data_dict) if not tcp_send_raw(pkt): tcp_connected = False queue_lock = False break queue_lock = False # 发送激光校准结果 if logged_in and not laser_calibration_lock and laser_calibration_result is not None: laser_calibration_lock = True x, y = laser_calibration_result safe_enqueue({"result": "ok", "x": x, "y": y}, 2) laser_calibration_result = None laser_calibration_lock = False # 定期发送心跳 current_time = time.ticks_ms() if logged_in and current_time - last_heartbeat_send_time > HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL * 1000: if not tcp_send_raw(make_packet(4, {"t": int(time.time())})): print("💔 心跳发送失败") break last_heartbeat_send_time = current_time print("💓 心跳已发送") # 心跳超时重连 if logged_in and current_time - last_heartbeat_ack_time > 6000: print("⏰ 6秒无心跳ACK,重连") break time.sleep_ms(50) tcp_connected = False print("🔌 连接异常,2秒后重连...") time.sleep_ms(2000) def laser_calibration_worker(): """后台线程:持续检测是否需要执行激光校准""" global laser_calibration_active, laser_calibration_result, laser_calibration_lock while True: if laser_calibration_active: result = calibrate_laser_position() if result and len(result) == 2: while laser_calibration_lock: time.sleep_ms(1) laser_calibration_lock = True laser_calibration_result = result laser_calibration_active = False laser_calibration_lock = False print(f"✅ 后台校准成功: {result}") else: time.sleep_ms(80) else: time.sleep_ms(50) # ==================== 主程序入口 ==================== def cmd_str(): global DEVICE_ID, PASSWORD DEVICE_ID = read_device_id() PASSWORD = DEVICE_ID + "." # 创建照片存储目录 photo_dir = "/root/phot" if photo_dir not in os.listdir("/root"): try: os.mkdir(photo_dir) except: pass # 初始化硬件 init_ina226() load_laser_point() disp = display.Display() cam = camera.Camera(640, 480) # 启动通信与校准线程 _thread.start_new_thread(tcp_main, ()) _thread.start_new_thread(laser_calibration_worker, ()) print("系统准备完成...") # 主循环:检测扳机触发 → 拍照 → 分析 → 上报 while not app.need_exit(): if adc_obj.read() > ADC_TRIGGER_THRESHOLD: time.sleep_ms(60) # 防抖 frame = cam.read() x, y = laser_point # 绘制激光十字线 frame.draw_line(int(x - length), int(y), int(x + length), int(y), color, thickness) frame.draw_line(int(x), int(y - length), int(x), int(y + length), color, thickness) frame.draw_circle(int(x), int(y), 1, color, thickness) # 检测靶心 result_img, center, radius, method, best_radius1 = detect_circle(frame) disp.show(result_img) # 计算偏移与距离 dx, dy = compute_laser_position(center, (x, y), radius, method) distance_m = estimate_distance(best_radius1) # 读取电量 voltage = get_bus_voltage() battery_percent = voltage_to_percent(voltage) # 保存图像(带标注) try: jpg_count = len([f for f in os.listdir(photo_dir) if f.endswith('.jpg')]) filename = f"{photo_dir}/{int(x)}_{int(y)}_{round((distance_m or 0.0) * 100)}_{method}_{jpg_count:04d}.jpg" result_img.save(filename, quality=70) except Exception as e: print(f"❌ 保存失败: {e}") # 构造上报数据 inner_data = { "x": float(dx) if dx is not None else 200.0, "y": float(dy) if dy is not None else 200.0, "r": 90.0, "d": round((distance_m or 0.0) * 100), # 距离(厘米) "m": method } report_data = {"cmd": 1, "data": inner_data} safe_enqueue(report_data) print("📤 射箭事件已加入发送队列") time.sleep_ms(100) else: disp.show(cam.read()) time.sleep_ms(50) if __name__ == "__main__": cmd_str()