fix: 拍照优先

.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.sh text eol=lf

.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 /cpp_ext/build/
 /.cursor/
 /dist/
+.idea

.idea/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# 默认忽略的文件
+/shelf/
+/workspace.xml
+# 基于编辑器的 HTTP 客户端请求
+/httpRequests/
+# Datasource local storage ignored files
+/dataSources/
+/dataSources.local.xml

.idea/archery.iml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<module type="PYTHON_MODULE" version="4">
+  <component name="NewModuleRootManager">
+    <content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$" />
+    <orderEntry type="jdk" jdkName="yolov8" jdkType="Python SDK" />
+    <orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
+  </component>
+  <component name="PyDocumentationSettings">
+    <option name="format" value="PLAIN" />
+    <option name="myDocStringFormat" value="Plain" />
+  </component>
+</module>

.idea/inspectionProfiles/profiles_settings.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<component name="InspectionProjectProfileManager">
+  <settings>
+    <option name="USE_PROJECT_PROFILE" value="false" />
+    <version value="1.0" />
+  </settings>
+</component>

.idea/misc.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="Black">
+    <option name="sdkName" value="yolov8" />
+  </component>
+  <component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" project-jdk-name="yolov8" project-jdk-type="Python SDK" />
+</project>

.idea/modules.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="ProjectModuleManager">
+    <modules>
+      <module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/archery.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/archery.iml" />
+    </modules>
+  </component>
+</project>

.idea/vcs.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="VcsDirectoryMappings">
+    <mapping directory="" vcs="Git" />
+  </component>
+</project>

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+    "cmake.sourceDirectory": "E:/code/code/code/new/new/new/archery/cpp_ext"
+}

app.yaml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 id: t11
 name: t11
-version: 2.15.9
+version: 2.15.31
 author: t11
 icon: ''
 desc: t11
@@ -12,14 +12,13 @@ files:
   - at_client.py
   - camera_manager.py
   - cameraParameters.xml
+  - charging_exit.sh
   - config.py
   - hardware.py
   - laser_detector.py
   - laser_manager.py
   - logger_manager.py
   - main.py
-  - model_270139.cvimodel
-  - model_270139.mud
   - network.py
   - ota_curl.sh
   - ota_manager.py

at_client.py

@@ -76,10 +76,11 @@ class ATClient:
         """
         expect_b = expect.encode() if isinstance(expect, str) else expect
         with self._cmd_lock:
-            # 初始化等待
+            with self._q_lock:
-            self._waiting = True
+                # 初始化等待
-            self._expect = expect_b
+                self._waiting = True
-            self._resp = b""
+                self._expect = expect_b
+                self._resp = b""
 
             # 发送
             if cmd:
@@ -300,8 +301,8 @@ class ATClient:
                     if len(self._rx) > 512 * 1024:
                         self._rx = self._rx[-256 * 1024:]
                 else:
-                    if len(self._rx) > 16384:
+                    if len(self._rx) > 32768:
-                        self._rx = self._rx[-4096:]
+                        self._rx = self._rx[-16384:]
 
 
 

charging_exit.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# The application supplies its own PID. Refuse broad or malformed targets.
+TARGET_PID="$1"
+LASER_DEVICE="${2:-/dev/ttyS1}"
+LASER_BAUD="${3:-9600}"
+
+turn_off_laser() {
+    if [ ! -c "$LASER_DEVICE" ]; then
+        echo "[CHARGE] laser serial device not found: $LASER_DEVICE" >&2
+        return 1
+    fi
+
+    stty -F "$LASER_DEVICE" "$LASER_BAUD" raw -echo 2>/dev/null || return 1
+    printf '\252\000\001\276\000\001\000\000\300' > "$LASER_DEVICE"
+}
+
+case "$TARGET_PID" in
+    ''|*[!0-9]*)
+        echo "[CHARGE] invalid application pid: $TARGET_PID" >&2
+        exit 2
+        ;;
+esac
+
+if [ "$TARGET_PID" -le 1 ]; then
+    echo "[CHARGE] refusing to terminate pid: $TARGET_PID" >&2
+    exit 2
+fi
+
+# First request laser-off while the application still owns the initialized UART.
+turn_off_laser || true
+
+kill -TERM "$TARGET_PID" 2>/dev/null || true
+
+# Wait up to two seconds for a graceful exit, then force termination.
+WAIT_COUNT=0
+while kill -0 "$TARGET_PID" 2>/dev/null && [ "$WAIT_COUNT" -lt 20 ]; do
+    sleep 0.1
+    WAIT_COUNT=$((WAIT_COUNT + 1))
+done
+if kill -0 "$TARGET_PID" 2>/dev/null; then
+    kill -KILL "$TARGET_PID" 2>/dev/null || true
+    sleep 0.1
+fi
+
+# Send laser-off again after the application releases the UART.
+turn_off_laser || true

config.py

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ TRIANGLE_DETECT_SCALE = 0.4
 # SERVER_IP = "stcp.shelingxingqiu.com"
 SERVER_IP = "www.shelingxingqiu.com"
 SERVER_PORT = 50005
-HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL = 15  # 心跳间隔（秒）
+HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL = 5  # 心跳间隔（秒）
 
 # WiFi 质量评估（开机先尝试 WiFi；质量差且 4G 可用则切到 4G，本次上电直至关机锁定 4G）
 WIFI_QUALITY_RTT_SAMPLES = 3  # 到业务服务器 TCP 建连耗时采样次数，取中位数
@@ -308,8 +308,15 @@ LASER_COLOR = (0, 255, 0)  # RGB颜色
 LASER_THICKNESS = 1
 LASER_LENGTH = 2
 
+# ==================== 队列大小限制（防止内存泄漏） ====================
+MAX_SEND_QUEUE_SIZE = 500       # 发送队列上限
+MAX_TCP_PAYLOADS = 500          # AT TCP 载荷缓存上限
+MAX_HTTP_EVENTS = 200           # AT HTTP 事件缓存上限
+LOG_QUEUE_MAXSIZE = 10000       # 日志队列上限
+MAX_CMD_THREADS = 10            # 并发命令线程上限（防止服务器下发命令时无限创建线程）
+
 # ==================== 图像保存配置 ====================
-SAVE_IMAGE_ENABLED = True  # 是否保存图像（True=保存，False=不保存）
+SAVE_IMAGE_ENABLED = False  # 是否保存图像（True=保存，False=不保存）
 PHOTO_DIR = "/root/phot"    # 照片存储目录
 MAX_IMAGES = 1000
 # Stage2 调试目录（默认 PHOTO_DIR/stage2_roi）内 JPEG 最多保留张数；None 表示与 MAX_IMAGES 相同
@@ -336,6 +343,15 @@ PIN_MAPPINGS = {
 # ==================== 电源配置 ====================
 AUTO_POWER_OFF_IN_SECONDS = 10 * 60  # 自动关机时间（秒），0表示不自动关机
 
+# 实机数据：正常放电约为正电流，插入充电线后约为负电流。
+CHARGING_SHUTDOWN_ENABLED = True  # True=充电时退出应用，False=关闭充电关机功能
+CHARGING_DIAGNOSTIC_LOG_ENABLED = False
+CHARGING_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS = 5000
+CHARGING_CURRENT_THRESHOLD_MA = 100.0
+CHARGING_CONFIRM_COUNT = 2
+CHARGING_NOTIFY_TIMEOUT_MS = 30000
+CHARGING_EXIT_SCRIPT = APP_DIR + "/charging_exit.sh"
+
 BATTERY_SOC_LPF_ALPHA = 0.5
 BATTERY_SOC_AVG_WINDOW = 5
 

logger_manager.py

@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ class LoggerManager:
             backup_count = config.LOG_BACKUP_COUNT
         
         try:
-            # 创建日志队列（无界队列）
+            # 创建日志队列（有界队列，防止内存泄漏；满时自动丢弃旧日志）
-            self._log_queue = queue.Queue(-1)
+            self._log_queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=config.LOG_QUEUE_MAXSIZE)
             
             # 确保日志文件所在的目录存在
             log_dir = os.path.dirname(log_file)

main.py

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ from version import VERSION
 # from logger import init_logging, get_logger, stop_logging
 from logger_manager import logger_manager
 from time_sync import sync_system_time_from_4g
-from power import init_ina226
+from power import charging_shutdown_monitor, init_ina226
 from laser_manager import laser_manager
 from vision import start_save_shot_worker
 from network import network_manager
@@ -122,9 +122,16 @@ def cmd_str():
 
     # 1. 初始化日志系统
     import logging
-    logger_manager.init_logging(log_level=logging.DEBUG)
+    logger_manager.init_logging(log_level=logging.WARNING)
     logger = logger_manager.logger
 
+    # 充电关机独立读取 INA226，不依赖 TCP 连接或心跳流程。
+    try:
+        _thread.start_new_thread(charging_shutdown_monitor, ())
+    except Exception as e:
+        if logger:
+            logger.error(f"[CHARGE] 启动独立监测线程失败: {e}")
+
     # 补充：因为初始化的时候，激光会亮，先关了它
     # laser_manager.turn_off_laser()
 
@@ -283,41 +290,34 @@ def cmd_str():
 
     pressure_buf = []
     pressure_sum = 0
-    pressure_abs_sum = 0
     pressure_min = 4095
     pressure_max = 0
     pressure_t0_ms = None
-    last_avg_abs = 0
 
     def _flush_pressure_buf(reason: str):
-        if not config.AIR_PRESSURE_lOG:
+        nonlocal pressure_buf, pressure_sum, pressure_min, pressure_max, pressure_t0_ms, logger
-            return
-        nonlocal pressure_buf, pressure_sum, pressure_min, pressure_max, pressure_t0_ms, logger, pressure_abs_sum, last_avg_abs
         if not pressure_buf:
             return
-        t1_ms = time.ticks_ms()
+        if config.AIR_PRESSURE_lOG:
-        n = len(pressure_buf)
+            t1_ms = time.ticks_ms()
-        avg = (pressure_sum / n) if n else 0
+            n = len(pressure_buf)
-        avg_abs = (pressure_abs_sum / n) if n else 0
+            avg = (pressure_sum / n) if n else 0
-        # 一行输出：方便后处理画曲线；同时带上统计信息便于快速看波峰
+            line = (
-        line = (
+                f"[气压批量] reason={reason} "
-            f"[气压批量] reason={reason} "
+                f"t0={pressure_t0_ms} t1={t1_ms} n={n} "
-            f"t0={pressure_t0_ms} t1={t1_ms} n={n} "
+                f"min={pressure_min} max={pressure_max} avg={avg:.1f} "
-            f"min={pressure_min} max={pressure_max} avg={avg:.1f} avg_abs={avg_abs:.3f} "
+                f"values={','.join(map(str, pressure_buf))}"
-            f"values={','.join(map(str, pressure_buf))}"
+            )
-            f" convert value (kpa): {(max(pressure_buf, key=lambda x: x[1])[1] - last_avg_abs) / (5 - 2.5) * config.AIR_PRESSURE_HARDWARE_MAX:.1f}"
+            if logger:
-        )
+                logger.debug(line)
-        if logger:
+            else:
-            logger.debug(line)
+                print(line)
-        else:
+        # 无论是否记录日志，都必须清空 buffer，否则内存泄漏
-            print(line)
         pressure_buf = []
         pressure_sum = 0
-        pressure_abs_sum = 0
         pressure_min = 4095
         pressure_max = 0
         pressure_t0_ms = None
-        last_avg_abs = avg_abs
 
     # 主循环：检测扳机触发 → 拍照 → 分析 → 上报
     while not app.need_exit():
@@ -336,6 +336,7 @@ def cmd_str():
                 time.sleep_ms(250)
                 continue
 
+            # todo 去除或者不在这里检测
             # 不在 OTA 状态下，检测是否空闲足够长，自动关机
             # print(f"[MAIN] 空闲时间: {hardware_manager.get_idle_time_in_sec() }秒")
             # print(f"配置关机时间：{config.AUTO_POWER_OFF_IN_SECONDS} 秒")
@@ -352,12 +353,10 @@ def cmd_str():
                 if network_manager.manual_trigger_flag:
                     network_manager.clear_manual_trigger()
                     adc_val = config.ADC_TRIGGER_THRESHOLD + 1
-                    adc_abs_val = 10
                     if logger:
                         logger.info("[TEST] TCP命令触发射箭")
                 else:
                     adc_val = hardware_manager.adc_obj.read()
-                    adc_abs_val = hardware_manager.adc_obj.read_vol()
             except Exception as e:
                 logger = logger_manager.logger
                 if logger:
@@ -368,9 +367,8 @@ def cmd_str():
             # ====== 气压采样缓存（每次循环都记录，批量输出日志）======
             if pressure_t0_ms is None:
                 pressure_t0_ms = current_time
-            pressure_buf.append((adc_val, adc_abs_val))
+            pressure_buf.append(adc_val)
             pressure_sum += adc_val
-            pressure_abs_sum += adc_abs_val
             if adc_val < pressure_min:
                 pressure_min = adc_val
             if adc_val > pressure_max:

network.py

@@ -72,6 +72,10 @@ class NetworkManager:
         self._raw_line_data = []
         self._manual_trigger_flag = False
 
+        # 限制并发命令线程数
+        self._cmd_thread_lock = threading.Lock()
+        self._cmd_thread_count = 0
+
         # 网络类型状态
         self._network_type = None  # "wifi" 或 "4G" 或 None
         # 本次上电曾因 WiFi 质量差切换到 4G 后，直至关机不再改回 WiFi
@@ -165,11 +169,15 @@ class NetworkManager:
         self._password = password
 
     def _enqueue(self, item, high=False):
-        """线程安全地加入队列（内部方法）"""
+        """线程安全地加入队列（内部方法），队列满时丢弃最旧消息"""
         with self._queue_lock:
             if high:
+                if len(self._high_send_queue) >= config.MAX_SEND_QUEUE_SIZE:
+                    self._high_send_queue.pop(0)
                 self._high_send_queue.append(item)
             else:
+                if len(self._normal_send_queue) >= config.MAX_SEND_QUEUE_SIZE:
+                    self._normal_send_queue.pop(0)
                 self._normal_send_queue.append(item)
         self._send_event.set()
 
@@ -198,6 +206,29 @@ class NetworkManager:
         """获取队列锁（用于with语句）"""
         return self._queue_lock
 
+    def _spawn_cmd_thread(self, target, args=()):
+        """安全创建命令线程，限制并发数，防止无限创建导致内存耗尽"""
+        with self._cmd_thread_lock:
+            if self._cmd_thread_count >= config.MAX_CMD_THREADS:
+                self.logger.warning(
+                    f"[NET] 并发命令线程已达上限({config.MAX_CMD_THREADS})，跳过: {getattr(target, '__name__', str(target))}"
+                )
+                return False
+            self._cmd_thread_count += 1
+
+        def _wrapper(*a):
+            try:
+                target(*a)
+            except Exception as e:
+                self.logger.error(f"[NET] 命令线程异常: {e}")
+            finally:
+                with self._cmd_thread_lock:
+                    self._cmd_thread_count -= 1
+
+        import _thread
+        _thread.start_new_thread(_wrapper, args)
+        return True
+
     # ==================== 业务方法 ====================
 
     def read_device_id(self):
@@ -443,10 +474,10 @@ class NetworkManager:
     def select_network(self, prefer_wifi=None):
         """
         自动选择网络（WiFi优先）
-        
+
         Args:
             prefer_wifi: 是否优先使用WiFi（None表示使用默认策略）
-        
+
         Returns:
             "wifi" 或 "4g" 或 None（无可用网络）
         """
@@ -593,6 +624,11 @@ class NetworkManager:
         password = inner_data.get("password")
         ota_res_url = inner_data.get("url")
         try:
+            for _f in ("/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf", "/boot/wpa_supplicant.conf", "/boot/wifi.ssid", "/boot/wifi.pass"):
+                try:
+                    os.remove(_f)
+                except OSError:
+                    pass
             w = network.wifi.Wifi()
             e = w.connect(ssid, password, wait=True, timeout=15)
             err.check_raise(e, "connect wifi failed")
@@ -627,14 +663,62 @@ class NetworkManager:
                 2,
             )
 
+    def _cmd600_conn_wifi(self, data_obj):
+        hardware_manager.start_idle_timer()
+        inner_data = data_obj.get("data", {}) if isinstance(data_obj, dict) else {}
+        self.logger.info(f"[conn wifi] cmd600 , data: {inner_data}")
+        ssid = inner_data.get("ssid")
+        password = inner_data.get("password")
+        try:
+            for _f in ("/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf", "/boot/wpa_supplicant.conf", "/boot/wifi.ssid", "/boot/wifi.pass"):
+                try:
+                    os.remove(_f)
+                except OSError:
+                    pass
+            w = network.wifi.Wifi()
+            e = w.connect(ssid, password, wait=True, timeout=15)
+            err.check_raise(e, "connect wifi failed")
+            if self.logger:
+                self.logger.info(f"[ota] Connect success, got ip{w.get_ip()}")
+            self.safe_enqueue(
+                {
+                    "cmd": 600,
+                    "result": "success",
+                    "wifi": w.get_ip(),
+                },
+                2,
+            )
+            self._session_force_4g = False
+            self.disconnect_server()
+            self._tcp_connected = False
+            self._network_type = None
+            self.logger.info("[conn wifi] WiFi已连接，等待主循环重新登录")
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.logger.error(f"cmd600 失败: {e}")
+            self.safe_enqueue(
+                {
+                    "cmd": 600,
+                    "result": "conn fail",
+                    "reason": str(e),
+                },
+                2,
+            )
+            self._switch_to_4g_due_to_poor_wifi()
+
     def safe_enqueue(self, data_dict, msg_type=2, high=False):
         """线程安全地将消息加入队列（公共方法）"""
         self._enqueue((msg_type, data_dict), high)
 
+    def safe_enqueue_and_wait(self, data_dict, msg_type=2, high=False, timeout_ms=30000):
+        """将消息加入队列，并等待网络线程确认已写入 TCP 连接。"""
+        sent_event = threading.Event()
+        self._enqueue((msg_type, data_dict, sent_event), high)
+        return bool(sent_event.wait(max(0, int(timeout_ms)) / 1000.0))
+
     def connect_server(self):
         """
         连接到服务器（自动选择WiFi或4G）
-        
+
         Returns:
             bool: 是否连接成功
         """
@@ -643,7 +727,7 @@ class NetworkManager:
             if self._network_type == "wifi":
                 return self._check_wifi_connection()
             elif self._network_type == "4g":
-                return True  # 4G连接状态由AT命令维护
+                return self._check_4g_connection()
             return False
 
         # 自动选择网络
@@ -660,6 +744,37 @@ class NetworkManager:
             return self._connect_tcp_via_4g()
         return False
 
+    def _check_4g_connection(self):
+        """检查4G TCP连接是否仍然有效（通过查询PDP地址验证网络附着状态）"""
+        try:
+            atc = hardware_manager.at_client
+            if atc is None:
+                return False
+            if not self._uart4g_lock.acquire(timeout=3000):
+                # 获取锁超时说明有其他操作在进行，视为连接仍有效
+                return True
+            try:
+                r = atc.send("AT+CGPADDR=1", "OK", 3000)
+                m = re.search(r'\+CGPADDR:\s*1,"([^"]+)"', r)
+                ip = m.group(1) if m else ""
+                if ip and ip != "0.0.0.0":
+                    return True
+                # 无IP或IP无效，尝试重新激活PDP
+                self.logger.warning("[4G-TCP] PDP地址无效，尝试重新激活")
+                atc.send("AT+MIPCALL=1,1", "OK", 15000)
+                r2 = atc.send("AT+CGPADDR=1", "OK", 3000)
+                m2 = re.search(r'\+CGPADDR:\s*1,"([^"]+)"', r2)
+                ip2 = m2.group(1) if m2 else ""
+                if ip2 and ip2 != "0.0.0.0":
+                    return True
+                self.logger.error("[4G-TCP] 重新激活PDP仍无有效IP，连接已断开")
+                return False
+            finally:
+                self._uart4g_lock.release()
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.logger.warning(f"[4G-TCP] 连接检查异常: {e}")
+            return True  # 异常时不误判断线
+
     def _wrap_wifi_tls(self, plain_sock, hostname):
         """
         在已建立的 TCP socket 上做 TLS（WiFi 走主机 ssl 库；4G 仍用模组 AT+SSL）。
@@ -786,6 +901,12 @@ class NetworkManager:
         """检查WiFi TCP连接是否仍然有效"""
         if not wifi_manager.wifi_socket:
             return False
+        # TLS socket 无法可靠使用 MSG_PEEK，但物理 WiFi 链路仍可通过 STA 关联状态判断。
+        if not wifi_manager.is_sta_associated():
+            self.logger.warning("[WIFI-TCP] STA 已断开，关闭 WiFi TCP 并重新选网")
+            wifi_manager.disconnect_wifi()
+            self._tcp_connected = False
+            return False
         # TLS(ssl.wrap_socket/SSLContext.wrap_socket) 后的 socket 往往不支持 MSG_PEEK/MSG_DONTWAIT。
         # 这种情况下“主动探测”反而容易误报断线；让真正的 send/recv 去判定更稳。
         try:
@@ -910,11 +1031,11 @@ class NetworkManager:
     def tcp_send_raw(self, data: bytes, max_retries=2) -> bool:
         """
         统一的TCP发送接口（自动选择WiFi或4G）
-        
+
         Args:
             data: 要发送的数据
             max_retries: 最大重试次数
-        
+
         Returns:
             bool: 是否发送成功
         """
@@ -1007,6 +1128,8 @@ class NetworkManager:
                     total += n
 
                 hardware_manager.uart4g.write(b"\x1A")
+                with hardware_manager.at_client._q_lock:
+                    hardware_manager.at_client._rx = b""
                 r = hardware_manager.at_client.send("", "OK", 8000)
                 if ("SEND OK" in r) or ("OK" in r) or ("+MIPSEND" in r):
                     return True
@@ -1085,10 +1208,10 @@ class NetworkManager:
     def receive_tcp_data_via_wifi(self, timeout_ms=100):
         """
         通过WiFi接收TCP数据
-            
+
         Args:
             timeout_ms: 超时时间（毫秒）
-            
+
         Returns:
             bytes: 接收到的数据，如果没有数据则返回 b""
         """
@@ -1099,6 +1222,14 @@ class NetworkManager:
             # 这里保持 socket 为非阻塞模式（连接时已 setblocking(False)）。
             # 不要反复 settimeout()，否则会把 socket 切回"阻塞+超时"，并导致 conncheck 误报 timed out。
             data = wifi_manager.wifi_socket.recv(4096)  # 每次最多接收4KB（无数据会抛 BlockingIOError）
+            if data == b"":
+                self.logger.warning("[WIFI-TCP] 对端已关闭连接")
+                try:
+                    wifi_manager.wifi_socket.close()
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+                wifi_manager.wifi_socket = None
+                self._tcp_connected = False
             return data
 
         except BlockingIOError:
@@ -1126,7 +1257,7 @@ class NetworkManager:
     def _upload_log_file(self, upload_url, wifi_ssid=None, wifi_password=None, include_rotated=True, max_files=None,
                          archive_format="tgz"):
         """上传日志文件到指定URL
-        
+
         Args:
             upload_url: 上传目标URL，例如 "https://example.com/upload/"
             wifi_ssid: WiFi SSID（可选，如果未连接WiFi则尝试连接）
@@ -1134,7 +1265,7 @@ class NetworkManager:
             include_rotated: 是否包含轮转日志（app.log.1 等）
             max_files: 最多打包多少个日志文件（包含 app.log 本身），None=按 backupCount 自动推断
             archive_format: 打包格式：tgz 或 zip
-        
+
         Note:
             该功能仅在 WiFi 连接时可用，4G 网络暂不支持文件上传
         """
@@ -1696,21 +1827,12 @@ class NetworkManager:
 
     def tcp_main(self):
         """TCP 主通信循环：登录、心跳、处理指令、发送数据"""
-        import _thread
-
         self.logger.info("[NET] TCP主线程启动")
 
         send_hartbeat_fail_count = 0
-        last_charging_check = 0
-        CHARGING_CHECK_INTERVAL = 5000  # 5秒检查一次充电状态
 
         while True:
             try:
-                # 检查充电状态（每5秒检查一次）
-                current_time = time.ticks_ms()
-                if current_time - last_charging_check > CHARGING_CHECK_INTERVAL:
-                    last_charging_check = current_time
-
                 # OTA 期间不要 connect/登录/心跳/发送
                 try:
                     from ota_manager import ota_manager
@@ -1723,7 +1845,7 @@ class NetworkManager:
                     continue
 
                 if not self.connect_server():
-                    time.sleep_ms(5000)
+                    time.sleep_ms(1000)
                     continue
 
                 # 发送登录包
@@ -1744,7 +1866,7 @@ class NetworkManager:
                         self.disconnect_server()
                     except:
                         pass
-                    time.sleep_ms(2000)
+                    time.sleep_ms(500)
                     continue
 
                 self.logger.info("➡️ 登录包已发送，等待确认...")
@@ -1933,8 +2055,7 @@ class NetworkManager:
                                             self.logger.info(f"[IMAGE_UPLOAD] 准备上传: {target_image} -> {key}")
 
                                             # 在新线程中执行上传，避免阻塞主循环
-                                            import _thread
+                                            self._spawn_cmd_thread(
-                                            _thread.start_new_thread(
                                                 self._upload_image_file,
                                                 (target_image, upload_url, upload_token, key, shoot_id, outlink)
                                             )
@@ -1962,8 +2083,7 @@ class NetworkManager:
                                     else:
                                         self.logger.info(f"[LOG_UPLOAD] 收到日志上传命令，key: {key}")
                                         # 在新线程中执行上传，避免阻塞主循环
-                                        import _thread
+                                        self._spawn_cmd_thread(
-                                        _thread.start_new_thread(
                                             self._upload_log_file_v2,
                                             (upload_url, upload_token, key, outlink, include_rotated, max_files,
                                              archive_format)
@@ -2033,6 +2153,7 @@ class NetworkManager:
                                         battery_data = {
                                             "battery": battery_percent,
                                             "voltage": round(float(voltage), 3),
+                                            "netType": self.network_type,
                                         }
                                         self.safe_enqueue(battery_data, 2)
                                         self.logger.info(f"电量上报: {battery_percent}%")
@@ -2078,7 +2199,7 @@ class NetworkManager:
                                         if mode == "4g":
                                             ota_manager._set_ota_url(ota_url)  # 记录 OTA URL，供命令7使用
                                             ota_manager._start_update_thread()
-                                            _thread.start_new_thread(ota_manager.direct_ota_download_via_4g, (ota_url,))
+                                            self._spawn_cmd_thread(ota_manager.direct_ota_download_via_4g, (ota_url,))
                                         else:  # mode == "wifi"
                                             if not ssid or not password:
                                                 self.logger.error("ota wifi mode requires ssid and password")
@@ -2087,8 +2208,8 @@ class NetworkManager:
                                                 self.logger.info(f"ssid: {ssid}")
                                                 self.logger.info(f"password: {password}")
                                                 ota_manager._start_update_thread()
-                                                _thread.start_new_thread(ota_manager.handle_wifi_and_update,
+                                                self._spawn_cmd_thread(ota_manager.handle_wifi_and_update,
-                                                                         (ssid, password, ota_url))
+                                                                       (ssid, password, ota_url))
                                     elif inner_cmd == 6:
                                         try:
                                             ip = os.popen(
@@ -2147,21 +2268,23 @@ class NetworkManager:
                                                               2)
                                         else:
                                             self.logger.info(f"[LOG_UPLOAD] 收到日志上传命令，目标URL: {upload_url}")
-                                            # 在新线程中执行上传，避免阻塞主循环
+                                        # 在新线程中执行上传，避免阻塞主循环
-                                            import _thread
+                                        self._spawn_cmd_thread(
-                                            _thread.start_new_thread(
+                                            self._upload_log_file,
-                                                self._upload_log_file,
+                                            (upload_url, wifi_ssid, wifi_password, include_rotated, max_files,
-                                                (upload_url, wifi_ssid, wifi_password, include_rotated, max_files,
+                                             archive_format)
-                                                 archive_format)
+                                        )
-                                            )
                                     elif inner_cmd == 200:
                                         self.logger.info("[LASER] cmd200 在后台线程执行检测")
-                                        import _thread
+                                        self._spawn_cmd_thread(self._cmd200_detect_laser, ())
-                                        _thread.start_new_thread(self._cmd200_detect_laser, ())
                                     elif inner_cmd == 300:
                                         self.logger.info("[New Ota] cmd300 在后台线程执行OTA")
-                                        import _thread
+                                        self._spawn_cmd_thread(self._cmd300_ota, (data_obj,))
-                                        _thread.start_new_thread(self._cmd300_ota, (data_obj,))
+                                    elif inner_cmd == 600:
+                                        self.logger.info("[conn wifi] cmd600 在后台线程执行连接wifi: {data_obj}")
+                                        self._spawn_cmd_thread(self._cmd600_conn_wifi, (data_obj,))
+                                    elif inner_cmd == 601:
+                                        pass
                                 else:  # data的结构不是 dict
                                     self.logger.info(f"[NET] body={body}, {time.time()}")
                             else:
@@ -2187,21 +2310,26 @@ class NetworkManager:
                                 item_is_high = False
 
                         if item:
-                            msg_type, data_dict = item
+                            msg_type, data_dict = item[:2]
+                            sent_event = item[2] if len(item) > 2 else None
                             pkt = self._netcore.make_packet(msg_type, data_dict)
                             if not self.tcp_send_raw(pkt):
-                                # 发送失败：将消息放回队首，触发重连（避免丢消息）
+                                # 发送失败：将消息放回队首（队列满则丢弃）
                                 with self.get_queue_lock():
                                     if item_is_high:
-                                        self._high_send_queue.insert(0, item)
+                                        if len(self._high_send_queue) < config.MAX_SEND_QUEUE_SIZE:
+                                            self._high_send_queue.insert(0, item)
                                     else:
-                                        self._normal_send_queue.insert(0, item)
+                                        if len(self._normal_send_queue) < config.MAX_SEND_QUEUE_SIZE:
+                                            self._normal_send_queue.insert(0, item)
                                 self._tcp_connected = False
                                 try:
                                     self.disconnect_server()
                                 except:
                                     pass
                                 break
+                            if sent_event is not None:
+                                sent_event.set()
 
                     # 发送激光校准结果
                     if logged_in:
@@ -2230,8 +2358,8 @@ class NetworkManager:
                                     pass
                                 break
                             else:
-                                # 不立即断开，让下一轮心跳再试；同时缩短一点等待，提升恢复速度
+                                # 不立即断开，让下一轮心跳再试
-                                time.sleep_ms(200)
+                                time.sleep_ms(50)
                                 continue
                         else:
                             send_hartbeat_fail_count = 0
@@ -2261,8 +2389,8 @@ class NetworkManager:
                     self._send_event.clear()
 
                 self._tcp_connected = False
-                self.logger.error("连接异常，2秒后重连...")
+                self.logger.error("连接异常，50ms后重连...")
-                time.sleep_ms(2000)
+                time.sleep_ms(50)
 
             except Exception as e:
                 # TCP主循环的顶层异常捕获，防止线程静默退出
@@ -2270,7 +2398,7 @@ class NetworkManager:
                 import traceback
                 self.logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
                 self._tcp_connected = False
-                time.sleep_ms(5000)  # 等待5秒后重试连接
+                time.sleep_ms(500)  # 等待5秒后重试连接
 
 
 # 创建全局单例实例

power.py

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 提供电压、电流监测和充电状态检测
 """
 import config
+import os
+import subprocess
 from logger_manager import logger_manager
 from maix import time as maix_time
 
@@ -85,7 +87,7 @@ def get_bus_voltage():
 def get_current():
     """
     读取电流（单位：mA）
-    正数表示充电，负数表示放电
+    当前电源板实测：正数表示放电，负数表示充电。
     
     INA226 电流计算公式：
     Current = (Current Register Value) × Current_LSB
@@ -96,13 +98,13 @@ def get_current():
             return 0.0
         raw = read_register(config.REG_CURRENT)
         # INA226 电流寄存器是16位有符号整数
-        # 最高位是符号位：0=正（充电），1=负（放电）
+        # 最高位是符号位；电流方向含义取决于电源板的采样电阻接线方向。
         # 计算 Current_LSB（根据 CALIBRATION_VALUE）
         current_lsb = 0.001 * config.CALIBRATION_VALUE / 4096  # 单位：A
         # 处理有符号数：如果最高位为1，转换为负数
-        if raw & 0x8000:  # 最高位为1，表示负数（放电）
+        if raw & 0x8000:
             signed_raw = raw - 0x10000  # 转换为有符号整数
-        else:  # 最高位为0，表示正数（充电）
+        else:
             signed_raw = raw
         # 转换为毫安
         current_ma = signed_raw * current_lsb * 1000
@@ -129,7 +131,7 @@ def is_charging(threshold_ma=10.0):
     """
     try:
         current = get_current()
-        is_charge = current > threshold_ma
+        is_charge = current < -abs(float(threshold_ma))
         return is_charge
     except Exception as e:
         logger = logger_manager.logger
@@ -140,6 +142,115 @@ def is_charging(threshold_ma=10.0):
         return False
 
 
+def charging_shutdown_monitor():
+    """独立监测 INA226；连续确认充电后通知服务器并退出应用。"""
+    logger = logger_manager.logger
+    shutdown_enabled = bool(getattr(config, "CHARGING_SHUTDOWN_ENABLED", False))
+    diagnostic_enabled = bool(getattr(config, "CHARGING_DIAGNOSTIC_LOG_ENABLED", False))
+    if not shutdown_enabled and not diagnostic_enabled:
+        if logger:
+            logger.info("[CHARGE] 充电退出监测已禁用")
+        return
+
+    interval_ms = max(100, int(getattr(config, "CHARGING_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS", 5000)))
+    threshold_ma = float(getattr(config, "CHARGING_CURRENT_THRESHOLD_MA", 10.0))
+    confirm_required = max(1, int(getattr(config, "CHARGING_CONFIRM_COUNT", 2)))
+    confirm_count = 0
+
+    if logger:
+        logger.info(
+            f"[CHARGE] 独立监测线程启动: interval={interval_ms}ms, "
+            f"threshold={threshold_ma:.1f}mA, confirm={confirm_required}, "
+            f"shutdown={'on' if shutdown_enabled else 'off'}"
+        )
+
+    while True:
+        current_ma = get_current()
+        if diagnostic_enabled and logger:
+            voltage = get_bus_voltage()
+            logger.info(
+                f"[CHARGE-DIAG] INA226 voltage={voltage:.3f}V, "
+                f"current={current_ma:.1f}mA"
+            )
+
+        if not shutdown_enabled:
+            maix_time.sleep_ms(interval_ms)
+            continue
+
+        if current_ma < -abs(threshold_ma):
+            confirm_count += 1
+            if logger:
+                logger.info(
+                    f"[CHARGE] INA226 充电电流 {current_ma:.1f}mA "
+                    f"({confirm_count}/{confirm_required})"
+                )
+        else:
+            confirm_count = 0
+
+        if confirm_count >= confirm_required:
+            script_path = getattr(
+                config,
+                "CHARGING_EXIT_SCRIPT",
+                config.APP_DIR + "/charging_exit.sh",
+            )
+            if not os.path.isfile(script_path):
+                if logger:
+                    logger.error(f"[CHARGE] 退出脚本不存在: {script_path}")
+                confirm_count = 0
+            else:
+                if logger:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f"[CHARGE] 已连续确认充电，通知服务器后退出应用: current={current_ma:.1f}mA"
+                    )
+                try:
+                    from network import network_manager
+
+                    notify_timeout_ms = max(
+                        0,
+                        int(getattr(config, "CHARGING_NOTIFY_TIMEOUT_MS", 30000)),
+                    )
+                    notification_sent = network_manager.safe_enqueue_and_wait(
+                        {"poweroff": "充电中"},
+                        2,
+                        high=True,
+                        timeout_ms=notify_timeout_ms,
+                    )
+                    if notification_sent:
+                        if logger:
+                            logger.info("[CHARGE] 充电状态已发送到服务器")
+                    elif logger:
+                        logger.warning(
+                            f"[CHARGE] 等待服务器发送超时({notify_timeout_ms}ms)，继续执行退出"
+                        )
+                except Exception as e:
+                    if logger:
+                        logger.error(f"[CHARGE] 充电状态上报失败，继续执行退出: {e}")
+                try:
+                    from laser_manager import laser_manager
+
+                    laser_manager.turn_off_laser()
+                    if logger:
+                        logger.info("[CHARGE] 激光关闭命令已发送")
+                except Exception as e:
+                    if logger:
+                        logger.error(f"[CHARGE] Python 关闭激光失败，交由退出脚本兜底: {e}")
+                try:
+                    subprocess.Popen([
+                        "/bin/sh",
+                        script_path,
+                        str(os.getpid()),
+                        str(getattr(config, "DISTANCE_SERIAL_DEVICE", "/dev/ttyS1")),
+                        str(getattr(config, "DISTANCE_SERIAL_BAUDRATE", 9600)),
+                    ])
+                    return
+                except Exception as e:
+                    if logger:
+                        logger.error(f"[CHARGE] 调用退出脚本失败: {e}")
+                    confirm_count = 0
+
+        maix_time.sleep_ms(interval_ms)
+
+
 def voltage_to_percent(voltage):
     """
     根据电压估算电池百分比（高密度查表插值 + 滤波）。

shoot_manager.py

@@ -320,8 +320,8 @@ def process_shot(adc_val):
     logger = logger_manager.logger
 
     try:
-        network_manager.safe_enqueue({"shoot_event": "start"}, msg_type=2, high=True)
         frame = camera_manager.read_frame()
+        network_manager.safe_enqueue({"shoot_event": "start"}, msg_type=2, high=True)
 
         # 调用算法分析
         analysis_result = analyze_shot(frame)

test/test_charging_shutdown.py

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+import importlib.util
+from pathlib import Path
+import sys
+import types
+import unittest
+from unittest import mock
+
+
+class _StopMonitor(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class _FakeTime:
+    now_ms = 0
+    stop_at_ms = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def reset(cls, stop_at_ms=None):
+        cls.now_ms = 0
+        cls.stop_at_ms = stop_at_ms
+
+    @classmethod
+    def ticks_ms(cls):
+        return cls.now_ms
+
+    @classmethod
+    def sleep_ms(cls, milliseconds):
+        cls.now_ms += milliseconds
+        if cls.stop_at_ms is not None and cls.now_ms >= cls.stop_at_ms:
+            raise _StopMonitor()
+
+
+def _load_power_module():
+    module_path = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "power.py"
+    module_name = "power_charging_shutdown_test"
+    maix_module = types.ModuleType("maix")
+    maix_module.time = _FakeTime
+
+    previous_maix = sys.modules.get("maix")
+    sys.modules["maix"] = maix_module
+    try:
+        spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(module_name, module_path)
+        module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
+        spec.loader.exec_module(module)
+        return module
+    finally:
+        if previous_maix is None:
+            sys.modules.pop("maix", None)
+        else:
+            sys.modules["maix"] = previous_maix
+
+
+power = _load_power_module()
+
+
+class ChargingShutdownTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.config_patch = mock.patch.multiple(
+            power.config,
+            CHARGING_SHUTDOWN_ENABLED=True,
+            CHARGING_DIAGNOSTIC_LOG_ENABLED=False,
+            CHARGING_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS=5000,
+            CHARGING_CURRENT_THRESHOLD_MA=100.0,
+            CHARGING_CONFIRM_COUNT=2,
+            CHARGING_NOTIFY_TIMEOUT_MS=30000,
+            CHARGING_EXIT_SCRIPT="/tmp/charging_exit.sh",
+        )
+        self.config_patch.start()
+        self.network_manager = mock.Mock()
+        self.network_manager.safe_enqueue_and_wait.return_value = True
+        network_module = types.ModuleType("network")
+        network_module.network_manager = self.network_manager
+        self.network_module_patch = mock.patch.dict(
+            sys.modules,
+            {"network": network_module},
+        )
+        self.network_module_patch.start()
+        _FakeTime.reset()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.network_module_patch.stop()
+        self.config_patch.stop()
+
+    def test_two_charging_samples_notify_server_and_exit(self):
+        popen_calls = []
+        with (
+            mock.patch.object(power, "get_current", return_value=-200.0),
+            mock.patch.object(power.os.path, "isfile", return_value=True),
+            mock.patch.object(
+                power.subprocess,
+                "Popen",
+                side_effect=lambda args: popen_calls.append(args),
+            ),
+        ):
+            power.charging_shutdown_monitor()
+
+        self.assertEqual(_FakeTime.now_ms, 5000)
+        self.assertEqual(len(popen_calls), 1)
+        self.network_manager.safe_enqueue_and_wait.assert_called_once_with(
+            {"poweroff": "充电中"}, 2, high=True, timeout_ms=30000
+        )
+
+    def test_discharging_does_not_notify_or_exit(self):
+        _FakeTime.reset(stop_at_ms=10000)
+        popen_calls = []
+
+        with (
+            mock.patch.object(power, "get_current", return_value=200.0),
+            mock.patch.object(power.os.path, "isfile", return_value=True),
+            mock.patch.object(
+                power.subprocess,
+                "Popen",
+                side_effect=lambda args: popen_calls.append(args),
+            ),
+            self.assertRaises(_StopMonitor),
+        ):
+            power.charging_shutdown_monitor()
+
+        self.assertEqual(popen_calls, [])
+        self.network_manager.safe_enqueue_and_wait.assert_not_called()
+
+    def test_failed_sample_resets_confirmation_count(self):
+        popen_calls = []
+        currents = iter((-200.0, 0.0, -200.0, -200.0))
+        with (
+            mock.patch.object(power, "get_current", side_effect=lambda: next(currents)),
+            mock.patch.object(power.os.path, "isfile", return_value=True),
+            mock.patch.object(
+                power.subprocess,
+                "Popen",
+                side_effect=lambda args: popen_calls.append(args),
+            ),
+        ):
+            power.charging_shutdown_monitor()
+
+        self.assertEqual(_FakeTime.now_ms, 15000)
+        self.assertEqual(len(popen_calls), 1)
+        self.network_manager.safe_enqueue_and_wait.assert_called_once_with(
+            {"poweroff": "充电中"}, 2, high=True, timeout_ms=30000
+        )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()

test/test_decect_circle_v4.py

@@ -0,0 +1,635 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+离线测试脚本：直接复用 detect_circle 逻辑进行测试
+运行环境：MaixPy (Sipeed MAIX)
+"""
+import sys
+import os
+# import time
+from maix import image, time
+import cv2
+import numpy as np
+
+# ==================== 全局配置 (与 test_main.py 保持一致) ====================
+REAL_RADIUS_CM = 20  # 靶心实际半径（厘米）
+
+
+# ==================== 复制的核心算法 ====================
+# 注意：这里直接复制了 detect_circle 的逻辑，避免 import main 导致的冲突
+
+
+def detect_circle_v3(frame, laser_point=None):
+    """检测图像中的靶心（优先清晰轮廓，其次黄色区域）- 返回椭圆参数版本
+    增加红色圆圈检测，验证黄色圆圈是否为真正的靶心
+    如果提供 laser_point，会选择最接近激光点的目标
+    
+    Args:
+        frame: 图像帧
+        laser_point: 激光点坐标 (x, y)，用于多目标场景下的目标选择
+    
+    Returns:
+        (result_img, best_center, best_radius, method, best_radius1, ellipse_params)
+    """
+    img_cv = image.image2cv(frame, False, False)
+
+    best_center = best_radius = best_radius1 = method = None
+    ellipse_params = None
+
+    # HSV 黄色掩码检测（模糊靶心）
+    hsv = cv2.cvtColor(img_cv, cv2.COLOR_RGB2HSV)
+    h, s, v = cv2.split(hsv)
+
+    # 调整饱和度策略：稍微增强，不要过度
+    s = np.clip(s * 1.1, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
+
+    hsv = cv2.merge((h, s, v))
+
+    # 放宽 HSV 阈值范围（针对模糊图像的关键调整）
+    lower_yellow = np.array([7, 80, 0])  # 饱和度下限降低，捕捉淡黄色
+    upper_yellow = np.array([32, 255, 255])  # 亮度上限拉满
+
+    mask_yellow = cv2.inRange(hsv, lower_yellow, upper_yellow)
+
+    # 调整形态学操作
+    kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (5, 5))
+    mask_yellow = cv2.morphologyEx(mask_yellow, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel)
+
+    contours_yellow, _ = cv2.findContours(mask_yellow, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
+
+    # 存储所有有效的黄色-红色组合
+    valid_targets = []
+
+    if contours_yellow:
+        for cnt_yellow in contours_yellow:
+            area = cv2.contourArea(cnt_yellow)
+            perimeter = cv2.arcLength(cnt_yellow, True)
+
+            # 计算圆度
+            if perimeter > 0:
+                circularity = (4 * np.pi * area) / (perimeter * perimeter)
+            else:
+                circularity = 0
+
+            if area > 50 and circularity > 0.7:
+                print(f"[target] -> 面积:{area}, 圆度:{circularity:.2f}")
+                # 尝试拟合椭圆
+                yellow_center = None
+                yellow_radius = None
+                yellow_ellipse = None
+
+                if len(cnt_yellow) >= 5:
+                    (x, y), (width, height), angle = cv2.fitEllipse(cnt_yellow)
+                    yellow_ellipse = ((x, y), (width, height), angle)
+                    axes_minor = min(width, height)
+                    radius = axes_minor / 2
+                    yellow_center = (int(x), int(y))
+                    yellow_radius = int(radius)
+                else:
+                    (x, y), radius = cv2.minEnclosingCircle(cnt_yellow)
+                    yellow_center = (int(x), int(y))
+                    yellow_radius = int(radius)
+                    yellow_ellipse = None
+
+                # 如果检测到黄色圆圈，再检测红色圆圈进行验证
+                if yellow_center and yellow_radius:
+                    # HSV 红色掩码检测（红色在HSV中跨越0度，需要两个范围）
+                    # 红色范围1: 0-12度（接近0度的红色）
+                    # 放宽S/V阈值：S>=30, V>=20 以捕获淡红/暗红
+                    lower_red1 = np.array([0, 30, 20])
+                    upper_red1 = np.array([12, 255, 255])
+                    mask_red1 = cv2.inRange(hsv, lower_red1, upper_red1)
+
+                    # 红色范围2: 168-180度（接近180度的红色）
+                    lower_red2 = np.array([168, 30, 20])
+                    upper_red2 = np.array([180, 255, 255])
+                    mask_red2 = cv2.inRange(hsv, lower_red2, upper_red2)
+
+                    # 合并两个红色掩码
+                    mask_red = cv2.bitwise_or(mask_red1, mask_red2)
+
+                    # 形态学操作：先CLOSE填充空洞，再DILATE加厚环状区域
+                    kernel_red = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (5, 5))
+                    mask_red = cv2.morphologyEx(mask_red, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel_red)
+                    mask_red = cv2.dilate(mask_red, kernel_red, iterations=1)
+
+                    contours_red, _ = cv2.findContours(mask_red, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
+
+                    red_pixel_count = np.sum(mask_red > 0)
+                    print(f"Debug -> 红色掩码: {red_pixel_count} 像素, {len(contours_red)} 个轮廓")
+
+                    found_valid_red = False
+
+                    if contours_red:
+                        for cnt_red in contours_red:
+                            area_red = cv2.contourArea(cnt_red)
+                            perimeter_red = cv2.arcLength(cnt_red, True)
+
+                            if perimeter_red > 0:
+                                circularity_red = (4 * np.pi * area_red) / (perimeter_red * perimeter_red)
+                            else:
+                                circularity_red = 0
+
+                            # 环状轮廓圆度可能偏低，放宽到0.2
+                            print(f"Debug -> 红轮廓: 面积={area_red:.1f}, 圆度={circularity_red:.2f}" +
+                                  f" (面积>15={area_red > 15}, 圆度>0.2={circularity_red > 0.2})")
+                            if area_red > 15 and circularity_red > 0.2:
+                                if len(cnt_red) >= 5:
+                                    (x_red, y_red), (w_red, h_red), angle_red = cv2.fitEllipse(cnt_red)
+                                    radius_red = min(w_red, h_red) / 2
+                                    red_center = (int(x_red), int(y_red))
+                                    red_radius = int(radius_red)
+                                else:
+                                    (x_red, y_red), radius_red = cv2.minEnclosingCircle(cnt_red)
+                                    red_center = (int(x_red), int(y_red))
+                                    red_radius = int(radius_red)
+
+                                if red_center:
+                                    dx = yellow_center[0] - red_center[0]
+                                    dy = yellow_center[1] - red_center[1]
+                                    distance = np.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy)
+
+                                    max_distance = yellow_radius * 2.0
+                                    min_r = min(red_radius, yellow_radius)
+                                    max_r = max(red_radius, yellow_radius)
+                                    size_ratio = min_r / max_r if max_r > 0 else 0
+                                    print(f"Debug -> 圆心距={distance:.1f}(阈值={max_distance:.1f}), "
+                                          f"大小比={size_ratio:.2f}(阈值=0.5), "
+                                          f"距离OK={distance < max_distance}, 大小OK={size_ratio > 0.5}")
+
+                                    # 允许红圈在黄圈外侧或内侧，只要大小相近（较小/较大 >= 0.5）
+                                    if distance < max_distance and size_ratio > 0.5:
+                                        found_valid_red = True
+                                        print(
+                                            f"[target] -> 找到匹配的红圈: 黄心({yellow_center}), 红心({red_center}), 距离:{distance:.1f}, 黄半径:{yellow_radius}, 红半径:{red_radius}")
+
+                                        valid_targets.append({
+                                            'center': yellow_center,
+                                            'radius': yellow_radius,
+                                            'ellipse': yellow_ellipse,
+                                            'area': area
+                                        })
+                                        break
+
+                    if not found_valid_red:
+                        # 如果黄圈非常可靠（大且圆），在没有红圈验证时仍接受
+                        if area > 30 and circularity > 0.85:
+                            print(f"[target] -> 黄圈高置信度(面积:{area:.0f}, 圆度:{circularity:.2f})，跳过红圈验证直接接受")
+                            valid_targets.append({
+                                'center': yellow_center,
+                                'radius': yellow_radius,
+                                'ellipse': yellow_ellipse,
+                                'area': area
+                            })
+                        else:
+                            print("Debug -> 未找到匹配的红色圆圈，可能是误识别")
+
+    # 从所有有效目标中选择最佳目标
+    if valid_targets:
+        if laser_point:
+            # 如果有激光点，选择最接近激光点的目标
+            best_target = None
+            min_distance = float('inf')
+            for target in valid_targets:
+                dx = target['center'][0] - laser_point[0]
+                dy = target['center'][1] - laser_point[1]
+                distance = np.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy)
+                if distance < min_distance:
+                    min_distance = distance
+                    best_target = target
+            if best_target:
+                best_center = best_target['center']
+                best_radius = best_target['radius']
+                ellipse_params = best_target['ellipse']
+                method = "v3_ellipse_red_validated_laser_selected"
+                best_radius1 = best_radius * 5
+        else:
+            # 如果没有激光点，选择面积最大的目标
+            best_target = max(valid_targets, key=lambda t: t['area'])
+            best_center = best_target['center']
+            best_radius = best_target['radius']
+            ellipse_params = best_target['ellipse']
+            method = "v3_ellipse_red_validated"
+            best_radius1 = best_radius * 5
+
+    result_img = image.cv2image(img_cv, False, False)
+    return result_img, best_center, best_radius, method, best_radius1, ellipse_params
+
+
+def detect_circle(frame):
+    """检测图像中的靶心（优先清晰轮廓，其次黄色区域）"""
+    img_cv = image.image2cv(frame, False, False)
+    # gray = cv2.cvtColor(img_cv, cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)
+    # blurred = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray, (5, 5), 0)
+    # edged = cv2.Canny(blurred, 50, 150)
+    # kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (5, 5))
+    # ceroded = cv2.erode(cv2.dilate(edged, kernel), kernel)
+
+    # contours, _ = cv2.findContours(ceroded, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
+    # best_center = best_radius = best_radius1 = method = None
+
+    # hsv = cv2.cvtColor(img_cv, cv2.COLOR_RGB2HSV)
+    # h, s, v = cv2.split(hsv)
+    # s = np.clip(s * 2, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
+    # hsv = cv2.merge((h, s, v))
+    # lower_yellow = np.array([7, 80, 0])
+    # upper_yellow = np.array([32, 255, 182])
+    # mask = cv2.inRange(hsv, lower_yellow, upper_yellow)
+    # kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (5, 5))
+    # mask = cv2.morphologyEx(mask, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, kernel)
+    # mask = cv2.morphologyEx(mask, cv2.MORPH_DILATE, kernel)
+    # contours, _ = cv2.findContours(mask, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
+    # if contours:
+    #     largest = max(contours, key=cv2.contourArea)
+    #     if cv2.contourArea(largest) > 50:
+    #         (x, y), radius = cv2.minEnclosingCircle(largest)
+    #         best_center = (int(x), int(y))
+    #         best_radius = int(radius)
+    #         best_radius1 = radius * 5
+    #         method = "v2"
+
+    # auto
+    # R:31 M:v2 D:2.410110127692767
+    # hsv = cv2.cvtColor(img_cv, cv2.COLOR_RGB2HSV)
+    # h, s, v = cv2.split(hsv)
+
+    # # 1. 增强饱和度（模糊照片需要更强的增强）
+    # s = np.clip(s * 2.5, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)  # 从2.0改为2.5
+
+    # # 2. 增强亮度（模糊照片可能偏暗）
+    # v = np.clip(v * 1.2, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)  # 新增：提升亮度
+
+    # hsv = cv2.merge((h, s, v))
+
+    # # 3. 放宽HSV颜色范围（特别是模糊照片）
+    # # 降低饱和度下限，提高亮度上限
+    # lower_yellow = np.array([5, 50, 30])   # H:5-35, S:50-255, V:30-255
+    # upper_yellow = np.array([35, 255, 255])
+
+    # mask = cv2.inRange(hsv, lower_yellow, upper_yellow)
+
+    # # 4. 增强形态学操作（连接被分割的区域）
+    # kernel_small = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (5, 5))
+    # kernel_large = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (9, 9))  # 更大的核
+
+    # # 先开运算去除噪声
+    # mask = cv2.morphologyEx(mask, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, kernel_small)
+    # # 多次膨胀连接区域（模糊照片需要更多膨胀）
+    # mask = cv2.dilate(mask, kernel_large, iterations=2)  # 增加迭代次数
+    # mask = cv2.morphologyEx(mask, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel_large)  # 闭运算填充空洞
+
+    # contours, _ = cv2.findContours(mask, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
+    # if contours:
+    #     largest = max(contours, key=cv2.contourArea)
+    #     area = cv2.contourArea(largest)
+    #     if area > 50:
+    #         # 5. 使用面积计算等效半径（更准确）
+    #         equivalent_radius = np.sqrt(area / np.pi)
+
+    #         # 6. 同时使用minEnclosingCircle作为备选（取较大值）
+    #         (x, y), enclosing_radius = cv2.minEnclosingCircle(largest)
+
+    #         # 取两者中的较大值，确保不遗漏
+    #         radius = max(equivalent_radius, enclosing_radius)
+
+    #         best_center = (int(x), int(y))
+    #         best_radius = int(radius)
+    #         best_radius1 = radius * 5
+    #         method = "v2"
+
+    # codegee
+    # R:24 M:v2 D:3.061493895819174
+    # R:22 M:v2 D:3.3644971681267077  np.clip(s * 1.1, 0, 255)
+    hsv = cv2.cvtColor(img_cv, cv2.COLOR_RGB2HSV)
+    h, s, v = cv2.split(hsv)
+
+    # 2. 调整饱和度策略：
+    # 不要暴力翻倍，可以尝试稍微增强，或者使用 CLAHE 增强亮度/对比度
+    # 这里我们稍微增加一点饱和度，并确保不溢出
+    s = np.clip(s * 1.1, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
+    # 对亮度通道 v 也可以做一点 CLAHE 处理来增强对比度（可选）
+    # clahe = cv2.createCLAHE(clipLimit=2.0, tileGridSize=(8,8))
+    # v = clahe.apply(v)
+
+    hsv = cv2.merge((h, s, v))
+
+    # 3. 放宽 HSV 阈值范围（针对模糊图像的关键调整）
+    # 降低 S 的下限 (80 -> 35)，提高 V 的上限 (182 -> 255)
+    lower_yellow = np.array([7, 80, 0])  # 饱和度下限降低，捕捉淡黄色
+    upper_yellow = np.array([32, 255, 255])  # 亮度上限拉满
+
+    mask = cv2.inRange(hsv, lower_yellow, upper_yellow)
+
+    # 4. 调整形态学操作
+    # 去掉 MORPH_OPEN，因为它会减小面积。
+    # 使用 MORPH_CLOSE (先膨胀后腐蚀) 来填充内部小黑洞，连接近邻区域
+    kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (5, 5))
+    mask = cv2.morphologyEx(mask, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel)
+    # 再进行一次膨胀，确保边缘被包含进来
+    # mask = cv2.dilate(mask, kernel, iterations=1) 
+
+    contours, _ = cv2.findContours(mask, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
+
+    if contours:
+        largest = max(contours, key=cv2.contourArea)
+
+        # 这里可以适当降低面积阈值，或者保持不变
+        if cv2.contourArea(largest) > 50:
+            # (x, y), radius = cv2.minEnclosingCircle(largest)
+            # best_center = (int(x), int(y))
+            # best_radius = int(radius)
+
+            # --- 核心修改开始 ---
+            # 1. 尝试拟合椭圆 (需要轮廓点至少为5个)
+            if len(largest) >= 5:
+                # 返回值: ((中心x, 中心y), (长轴, 短轴), 旋转角度)
+                (x, y), (axes_major, axes_minor), angle = cv2.fitEllipse(largest)
+
+                # 2. 计算半径
+                # 选项A：取长短轴的平均值 (比较稳健)
+                # radius = (axes_major + axes_minor) / 4
+
+                # 选项B：直接取短轴的一半 (抗模糊最强，推荐)
+                radius = axes_minor / 2
+
+                best_center = (int(x), int(y))
+                best_radius = int(radius)
+                method = "v2_ellipse"
+            else:
+                # 如果点太少无法拟合椭圆，降级回 minEnclosingCircle
+                (x, y), radius = cv2.minEnclosingCircle(largest)
+                best_center = (int(x), int(y))
+                best_radius = int(radius)
+                method = "v2"
+            # --- 核心修改结束 ---
+
+            # 你的后续逻辑
+            best_radius1 = radius * 5
+
+    # operas 4.5
+    # R:25 M:v2 D:2.9554872521538527
+    # hsv = cv2.cvtColor(img_cv, cv2.COLOR_RGB2HSV)
+    # h, s, v = cv2.split(hsv)
+
+    # # 1. 适度增强饱和度（不要过度，否则噪声也会增强）
+    # s = np.clip(s * 1.5, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
+    # hsv = cv2.merge((h, s, v))
+
+    # # 2. 放宽 HSV 阈值范围（关键改动）
+    # # - 饱和度下限从 80 降到 40（捕捉淡黄色）
+    # # - 亮度上限从 182 提高到 255（允许更亮的黄色）
+    # lower_yellow = np.array([7, 40, 30])
+    # upper_yellow = np.array([35, 255, 255])
+
+    # mask = cv2.inRange(hsv, lower_yellow, upper_yellow)
+
+    # # 3. 调整形态学操作：用 CLOSE 替代 OPEN
+    # # CLOSE（先膨胀后腐蚀）：填充内部空洞，连接相邻区域
+    # # OPEN（先腐蚀后膨胀）：会缩小区域，不适合模糊图像
+    # kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (7, 7))  # 稍大的核
+    # mask = cv2.morphologyEx(mask, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel)
+    # mask = cv2.dilate(mask, kernel, iterations=1)  # 额外膨胀，确保边缘被包含
+
+    # contours, _ = cv2.findContours(mask, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
+    # if contours:
+    #     largest = max(contours, key=cv2.contourArea)
+    #     if cv2.contourArea(largest) > 50:
+    #         (x, y), radius = cv2.minEnclosingCircle(largest)
+    #         best_center = (int(x), int(y))
+    #         best_radius = int(radius)
+    #         best_radius1 = radius * 5
+    #         method = "v2"
+
+    # # --- 新增：将 Mask 叠加到原图上用于调试 ---
+    # # 创建一个彩色掩码（红色通道为255，其他为0）
+    # mask_overlay = np.zeros_like(img_cv)
+    # mask_overlay[:, :, 2] = mask  # 将掩码放在红色通道 (BGR中的R)
+    #
+    # cv2.addWeighted(img_cv, 0.6, mask_overlay, 0.4, 0, img_cv)
+
+    result_img = image.cv2image(img_cv, False, False)
+    return result_img, best_center, best_radius, method, best_radius1
+
+
+def detect_circle_v2(frame):
+    """检测图像中的靶心（优先清晰轮廓，其次黄色区域）- 返回椭圆参数版本"""
+    global REAL_RADIUS_CM
+    img_cv = image.image2cv(frame, False, False)
+
+    best_center = best_radius = best_radius1 = method = None
+    ellipse_params = None  # 存储椭圆参数 ((x, y), (axes_major, axes_minor), angle)
+
+    # HSV 黄色掩码检测（模糊靶心）
+    hsv = cv2.cvtColor(img_cv, cv2.COLOR_RGB2HSV)
+    h, s, v = cv2.split(hsv)
+
+    # 调整饱和度策略：稍微增强，不要过度
+    s = np.clip(s * 1.1, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
+
+    hsv = cv2.merge((h, s, v))
+
+    # 放宽 HSV 阈值范围（针对模糊图像的关键调整）
+    lower_yellow = np.array([7, 80, 0])  # 饱和度下限降低，捕捉淡黄色
+    upper_yellow = np.array([32, 255, 255])  # 亮度上限拉满
+
+    mask = cv2.inRange(hsv, lower_yellow, upper_yellow)
+
+    # 调整形态学操作
+    # 使用 MORPH_CLOSE (先膨胀后腐蚀) 来填充内部小黑洞，连接近邻区域
+    kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (5, 5))
+    mask = cv2.morphologyEx(mask, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel)
+
+    contours, _ = cv2.findContours(mask, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
+
+    if contours:
+        largest = max(contours, key=cv2.contourArea)
+
+        if cv2.contourArea(largest) > 50:
+            # 尝试拟合椭圆 (需要轮廓点至少为5个)
+            if len(largest) >= 5:
+                # 返回值: ((中心x, 中心y), (width, height), 旋转角度)
+                # 注意：width 和 height 是外接矩形的尺寸，不是长轴和短轴
+                (x, y), (width, height), angle = cv2.fitEllipse(largest)
+
+                # 保存椭圆参数（保持原始顺序，用于绘制）
+                ellipse_params = ((x, y), (width, height), angle)
+
+                # 计算半径：使用较小的尺寸作为短轴
+                axes_minor = min(width, height)
+                radius = axes_minor / 2
+
+                best_center = (int(x), int(y))
+                best_radius = int(radius)
+                method = "v2_ellipse"
+            else:
+                # 如果点太少无法拟合椭圆，降级回 minEnclosingCircle
+                (x, y), radius = cv2.minEnclosingCircle(largest)
+                best_center = (int(x), int(y))
+                best_radius = int(radius)
+                method = "v2"
+                ellipse_params = None  # 圆形，没有椭圆参数
+
+            best_radius1 = radius * 5
+
+    result_img = image.cv2image(img_cv, False, False)
+    return result_img, best_center, best_radius, method, best_radius1, ellipse_params
+
+
+# ==================== 测试逻辑 ====================
+
+def run_offline_test(image_path):
+    """读取图片，检测圆，绘制结果，保存图片"""
+
+    # 1. 检查文件是否存在
+    if not os.path.exists(image_path):
+        print(f"[ERROR] 找不到图片文件: {image_path}")
+        return
+
+    # 2. 使用 maix.image 读取图片 (适配 MaixPy v4)
+    try:
+        # 使用 image.load 读取文件，返回 Image 对象
+        img = image.load(image_path)
+        print(f"[INFO] 成功读取图片: {image_path} (尺寸: {img.width()}x{img.height()})")
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"[ERROR] 读取图片失败: {e}")
+        print("提示：请确认 MaixPy 版本是否为 v4，且图片路径正确。")
+        return
+
+    # 3. 调用 detect_circle_v2 函数
+    print("[INFO] 正在调用 detect_circle_v2 进行检测...")
+    start_time = time.ticks_ms()
+
+    result_img, center, radius, method, radius1, ellipse_params = detect_circle_v3(img)
+
+    cost_time = time.ticks_ms() - start_time
+    print(f"[INFO] 检测完成，耗时: {cost_time}ms")
+    print(f"       结果 -> 圆心: {center}, 半径: {radius}, 方法: {method}")
+    if ellipse_params:
+        (ell_center, (width, height), angle) = ellipse_params
+        print(
+            f"       椭圆 -> 中心: ({ell_center[0]:.1f}, {ell_center[1]:.1f}), 长轴: {max(width, height):.1f}, 短轴: {min(width, height):.1f}, 角度: {angle:.1f}°")
+
+    # 4. 绘制辅助线（可选，用于调试）
+    if center and radius:
+        # 为了绘制椭圆，需要转换回 cv2 图像
+        img_cv = image.image2cv(result_img, False, False)
+
+        cx, cy = center
+
+        # 如果有椭圆参数，绘制椭圆
+        if ellipse_params:
+            (ell_center, (width, height), angle) = ellipse_params
+            cx_ell, cy_ell = int(ell_center[0]), int(ell_center[1])
+
+            # 确定长轴和短轴
+            if width >= height:
+                # width 是长轴，height 是短轴
+                axes_major = width
+                axes_minor = height
+                major_angle = angle  # 长轴角度就是 angle
+                minor_angle = angle + 90  # 短轴角度 = 长轴角度 + 90度
+            else:
+                # height 是长轴，width 是短轴
+                axes_major = height
+                axes_minor = width
+                major_angle = angle + 90  # 长轴角度 = width角度 + 90度
+                minor_angle = angle  # 短轴角度就是 angle
+
+            # 使用 OpenCV 绘制椭圆（绿色，线宽2）
+            cv2.ellipse(img_cv,
+                        (cx_ell, cy_ell),  # 中心点
+                        (int(width / 2), int(height / 2)),  # 半宽、半高
+                        angle,  # 旋转角度（OpenCV需要原始angle）
+                        0, 360,  # 起始和结束角度
+                        (0, 255, 0),  # 绿色 (RGB格式)
+                        2)  # 线宽
+
+            # 绘制椭圆中心点（红色）
+            cv2.circle(img_cv, (cx_ell, cy_ell), 3, (255, 0, 0), -1)
+
+            import math
+            # 绘制短轴（蓝色线条）
+            minor_length = axes_minor / 2
+            minor_angle_rad = math.radians(minor_angle)
+            dx_minor = minor_length * math.cos(minor_angle_rad)
+            dy_minor = minor_length * math.sin(minor_angle_rad)
+            pt1_minor = (int(cx_ell - dx_minor), int(cy_ell - dy_minor))
+            pt2_minor = (int(cx_ell + dx_minor), int(cy_ell + dy_minor))
+            cv2.line(img_cv, pt1_minor, pt2_minor, (0, 0, 255), 2)  # 蓝色 (RGB格式)
+        else:
+            # 如果没有椭圆参数，绘制圆形（红色）
+            cv2.circle(img_cv, (cx, cy), radius, (0, 0, 255), 2)
+            cv2.circle(img_cv, (cx, cy), 2, (0, 0, 255), -1)
+
+        # 转换回 maix image
+        result_img = image.cv2image(img_cv, False, False)
+
+        # 定义颜色对象用于文字
+        try:
+            color_black = image.Color.from_rgb(0, 0, 0)
+        except AttributeError:
+            color_black = image.Color(0, 0, 0)
+
+        # D. 添加文字信息
+        FOCAL_LENGTH_PIX = 1900
+        d = (REAL_RADIUS_CM * FOCAL_LENGTH_PIX) / radius1 / 100.0
+        info_str = f"R:{radius} M:{method} D:{d:.2f}"
+        print(info_str)
+
+        # 计算文字位置，防止超出图片边界
+        r_outer = int(radius * 11.0) if radius else 100
+        text_y = cy - r_outer - 20 if cy > r_outer + 20 else cy + r_outer + 20
+
+        # 调用 draw_string
+        result_img.draw_string(0, 0, info_str, color=color_black, scale=1.0)
+
+    # 5. 保存结果图片
+    output_path = image_path.replace(".bmp", "_result.bmp")
+    output_path = image_path.replace(".jpg", "_result.jpg")
+    try:
+        result_img.save(output_path, quality=100)
+        print(f"[SUCCESS] 结果已保存至: {output_path}")
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"[ERROR] 保存图片失败: {e}")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # ================= 配置区域 =================
+
+    # 1. 设置要测试的图片路径
+    # 建议将图片放在与脚本同级目录，或者使用绝对路径
+    TARGET_IMAGE = "/root/phot/None_314_258_0_0041.bmp"
+
+    TARGET_DIR = "/root/phot"  # 修改为你想要读取的目录路径
+
+    # 支持的图片格式
+    IMAGE_EXTENSIONS = ['.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.bmp']
+
+    # ================= 执行区域 =================
+    if 'TARGET_DIR' in locals():
+        # 读取目录下所有图片文件，过滤掉 _result.jpg 后缀的文件
+        image_files = []
+        if os.path.exists(TARGET_DIR) and os.path.isdir(TARGET_DIR):
+            for filename in os.listdir(TARGET_DIR):
+                # 检查文件扩展名
+                if any(filename.lower().endswith(ext) for ext in IMAGE_EXTENSIONS):
+                    # 过滤掉 _result.jpg 后缀的文件
+                    if filename.endswith('no_target.jpg'):
+                        filepath = os.path.join(TARGET_DIR, filename)
+                        if os.path.isfile(filepath):
+                            image_files.append(filepath)
+
+            # 按文件名排序（可选）
+            image_files.sort()
+
+            print(f"[INFO] 在目录 {TARGET_DIR} 中找到 {len(image_files)} 张图片")
+
+            # 处理每张图片
+            for img_path in image_files:
+                print(f"\n{'=' * 10} 开始处理: {img_path} {'=' * 10}")
+                run_offline_test(img_path)
+        else:
+            print(f"[ERROR] 目录不存在或不是有效目录: {TARGET_DIR}")
+
+    else:
+        run_offline_test(TARGET_IMAGE)

test/test_p21_voltage.py

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""Read the digital voltage level on the MaixCAM P21 pin.
+
+P21 is a digital GPIO pin, not the MaixCAM analog ADC input. Therefore this
+script can only distinguish LOW and HIGH. For a continuous voltage value,
+connect the signal to the board's B3/ADC pin and use ADC channel 0 instead.
+
+Do not apply more than 3.3 V to P21. Always connect the signal ground to the
+MaixCAM ground.
+"""
+
+from maix import app, gpio, pinmap, time
+
+
+PIN = "P21"
+IO_HIGH_VOLTAGE = 3.3
+SAMPLE_INTERVAL_MS = 200
+
+
+def find_gpio_function(pin):
+    """Return the GPIO function supported by the requested physical pin."""
+    functions = pinmap.get_pin_functions(pin)
+    gpio_functions = [name for name in functions if name.startswith("GPIO")]
+
+    print(f"{pin} supported functions: {', '.join(functions)}")
+    if not gpio_functions:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"{pin} does not provide a GPIO input function")
+
+    return gpio_functions[0]
+
+
+def main():
+    gpio_function = find_gpio_function(PIN)
+    pinmap.set_pin_function(PIN, gpio_function)
+    voltage_input = gpio.GPIO(gpio_function, gpio.Mode.IN)
+
+    print(f"Reading {PIN} through {gpio_function}")
+    print("P21 only reports LOW/HIGH; displayed voltage is an estimate.")
+    print("Press the MaixCAM exit key to stop.")
+
+    while not app.need_exit():
+        level = voltage_input.value()
+        estimated_voltage = IO_HIGH_VOLTAGE if level else 0.0
+        state = "HIGH" if level else "LOW"
+        print(
+            f"{PIN}: level={level}, state={state}, "
+            f"estimated_voltage={estimated_voltage:.1f} V"
+        )
+        time.sleep_ms(SAMPLE_INTERVAL_MS)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    try:
+        main()
+    except Exception as error:
+        print(f"P21 voltage detection failed: {error}")
+        print("Check that this MaixCAM model exposes P21 as a GPIO pin.")
+        raise

test/test_wifi_failover.py

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+import json
+import sys
+import types
+import unittest
+
+
+class _FakeTime:
+    @staticmethod
+    def sleep(_seconds):
+        pass
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def sleep_ms(_milliseconds):
+        pass
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def ticks_ms():
+        return 0
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def ticks_diff(left, right):
+        return left - right
+
+
+class _FakeLogger:
+    def debug(self, *_args, **_kwargs):
+        pass
+
+    def info(self, *_args, **_kwargs):
+        pass
+
+    def warning(self, *_args, **_kwargs):
+        pass
+
+    def error(self, *_args, **_kwargs):
+        pass
+
+
+class _FakeSocket:
+    def __init__(self, recv_data=b""):
+        self.recv_data = recv_data
+        self.closed = False
+
+    def close(self):
+        self.closed = True
+
+    def recv(self, _size, *_flags):
+        return self.recv_data
+
+
+class _StopAfterCallback:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.stopped = False
+
+    def is_set(self):
+        return self.stopped
+
+
+maix_module = types.ModuleType("maix")
+maix_module.time = _FakeTime
+maix_module.network = types.SimpleNamespace()
+maix_module.err = types.SimpleNamespace()
+sys.modules.setdefault("maix", maix_module)
+sys.modules.setdefault("ujson", json)
+
+netcore_module = types.ModuleType("archery_netcore")
+netcore_module.get_config = lambda: {"SERVER_IP": "127.0.0.1", "SERVER_PORT": 1234}
+netcore_module.parse_packet = lambda _packet: (0, {})
+netcore_module.make_packet = lambda *_args, **_kwargs: b""
+netcore_module.actions_for_inner_cmd = lambda *_args, **_kwargs: []
+sys.modules["archery_netcore"] = netcore_module
+
+hardware_module = types.ModuleType("hardware")
+hardware_module.hardware_manager = types.SimpleNamespace()
+sys.modules["hardware"] = hardware_module
+
+power_module = types.ModuleType("power")
+power_module.get_bus_voltage = lambda: 0
+power_module.voltage_to_percent = lambda _voltage: 0
+sys.modules["power"] = power_module
+
+import logger_manager
+import wifi
+import network
+
+
+class WiFiFailoverTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        logger_manager.logger_manager._logger = _FakeLogger()
+
+    def test_monitor_switches_when_sta_association_is_lost(self):
+        manager = wifi.wifi_manager
+        stop_event = _StopAfterCallback()
+        callbacks = []
+
+        manager._wifi_socket = _FakeSocket()
+        manager._wifi_quality_stop_event = stop_event
+        manager._network_type_callback = lambda: "wifi"
+        manager.is_sta_associated = lambda: False
+        manager._get_wifi_rssi_dbm = lambda: None
+
+        def on_poor_quality():
+            callbacks.append(True)
+            stop_event.stopped = True
+
+        manager._on_poor_quality_callback = on_poor_quality
+        manager._quality_monitor_loop()
+
+        self.assertEqual(callbacks, [True])
+        self.assertIsNone(manager.last_wifi_rtt_ms)
+
+    def test_tls_connection_check_rejects_lost_sta_association(self):
+        manager = network.network_manager
+        sock = _FakeSocket()
+        wifi.wifi_manager._wifi_socket = sock
+        wifi.wifi_manager._wifi_connected = True
+        wifi.wifi_manager._wifi_ip = "192.168.1.2"
+        wifi.wifi_manager.is_sta_associated = lambda: False
+        manager._tcp_connected = True
+
+        self.assertFalse(manager._check_wifi_connection())
+        self.assertTrue(sock.closed)
+        self.assertIsNone(wifi.wifi_manager.wifi_socket)
+        self.assertFalse(manager.tcp_connected)
+
+    def test_receive_eof_marks_wifi_tcp_disconnected(self):
+        manager = network.network_manager
+        sock = _FakeSocket(recv_data=b"")
+        wifi.wifi_manager._wifi_socket = sock
+        manager._tcp_connected = True
+
+        self.assertEqual(manager.receive_tcp_data_via_wifi(), b"")
+        self.assertTrue(sock.closed)
+        self.assertIsNone(wifi.wifi_manager.wifi_socket)
+        self.assertFalse(manager.tcp_connected)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()

version.md

@@ -19,4 +19,20 @@
 # 2.15.6 更新版本号
 # 2.15.7 更新版本号
 # 2.15.8 启动不加载预加载yolo
-# 2.15.9 20cm
+# 2.15.9 20cm
+# 2.15.10 不保存图片
+# 2.15.11 优化内存
+# 2.15.12 优化算法
+# 2.15.13 优化算法
+# 2.15.14 优化算法
+# 2.15.15 优化wifi连接
+# 2.15.16 修复wifi连接问题
+# 2.15.17 修复wifi连接问题
+# 2.15.18 wifi连接成功重新登录
+# 2.15.20 加了充电关机，激光也同时关闭
+# 2.15.21 测试4g 扩大了缓存池和改了心跳时间
+# 2.15.22 修复了4g网络和wifi切换问题
+# 2.15.23 合并充电关机与稳定版网络修复
+# 2.15.24 空改测试
+# 2.15.25 修复整合后关机失败和ota格式更新问题
+# 2.15.26 

version.py

@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@
 应用版本号
 每次 OTA 更新时，只需要更新这个文件中的版本号
 """
-VERSION = '2.15.9'
+VERSION = '2.15.31'
 
 

vision.py

@@ -570,11 +570,13 @@ def detect_circle_v3(frame, laser_point=None, img_cv=None):
 
     # -- 3. 红色掩码：在循环外只算一次
     mask_red = cv2.bitwise_or(
-        cv2.inRange(hsv, np.array([0, 50, 40]),   np.array([10,  255, 255])),
+        cv2.inRange(hsv, np.array([0, 30, 20]),   np.array([12,  255, 255])),
-        cv2.inRange(hsv, np.array([170, 50, 40]), np.array([180, 255, 255])),
+        cv2.inRange(hsv, np.array([168, 30, 20]), np.array([180, 255, 255])),
     )
     kernel_red = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (5, 5))
     mask_red = cv2.morphologyEx(mask_red, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel_red)
+    # 再加一次膨胀，加厚环状区域避免碎片化
+    mask_red = cv2.dilate(mask_red, kernel_red, iterations=1)
     contours_red, _ = cv2.findContours(mask_red, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
     # 预先把红色轮廓筛选成 (center, radius) 列表，后续直接查表
     red_candidates = []
@@ -583,7 +585,7 @@ def detect_circle_v3(frame, laser_point=None, img_cv=None):
         if ar <= 10:
             continue
         pr = cv2.arcLength(cnt_r, True)
-        if pr <= 0 or (4 * np.pi * ar) / (pr * pr) <= 0.3:
+        if pr <= 0 or (4 * np.pi * ar) / (pr * pr) <= 0.2:
             continue
         if len(cnt_r) >= 5:
             (xr, yr), (wr, hr), _ = cv2.fitEllipse(cnt_r)
@@ -625,7 +627,11 @@ def detect_circle_v3(frame, laser_point=None, img_cv=None):
             ddx = yellow_center[0] - rc["center"][0]
             ddy = yellow_center[1] - rc["center"][1]
             dist_centers = math.hypot(ddx, ddy)
-            if dist_centers < yellow_radius * 1.5 and rc["radius"] > yellow_radius * 0.7:
+            max_dist = yellow_radius * 2.0
+            min_r = min(rc["radius"], yellow_radius)
+            max_r = max(rc["radius"], yellow_radius)
+            size_ratio = min_r / max_r if max_r > 0 else 0
+            if dist_centers < max_dist and size_ratio >= 0.3:
                 if logger:
                     logger.info(f"[target] -> 找到匹配的红圈: 黄心({yellow_center}), "
                                 f"红心({rc['center']}), 距离:{dist_centers:.1f}, "
@@ -638,8 +644,17 @@ def detect_circle_v3(frame, laser_point=None, img_cv=None):
                 })
                 matched = True
                 break
-        if not matched and logger:
+        if not matched:
-            logger.debug("Debug -> 未找到匹配的红色圆圈，可能是误识别")
+            # 黄圈高置信度兜底：大且圆时跳过红圈验证
+            if area > 30 and circularity > 0.8:
+                valid_targets.append({
+                    "center": yellow_center,
+                    "radius": yellow_radius,
+                    "ellipse": yellow_ellipse,
+                    "area": area,
+                })
+            elif logger:
+                logger.debug("Debug -> 未找到匹配的红色圆圈，可能是误识别")
 
     logger.debug(f"[detect_circle_v3] step 4 fin {datetime.now()}")
 

wifi.py

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ class WiFiManager:
         # WiFi 质量监测（后台线程）
         self._wifi_quality_monitor_thread = None
         self._wifi_quality_stop_event = threading.Event()
+        self._wifi_quality_lock = threading.Lock()
         self._last_wifi_rtt_ms = None  # 最近一次测量的 RTT
         self._last_wifi_rssi_dbm = None  # 最近一次测量的 RSSI
         
@@ -238,7 +239,6 @@ class WiFiManager:
         old_conf = _read_text(conf_path)
         old_boot_ssid = _read_text(ssid_file)
         old_boot_pass = _read_text(pass_file)
-        old_boot_wpa = _read_text(boot_wpa_path) if os.path.exists(boot_wpa_path) else None
 
         try:
             try:
@@ -250,9 +250,13 @@ class WiFiManager:
                 _write_text(conf_path, full_conf)
             except Exception:
                 pass
-            _write_text(boot_wpa_path, full_conf)
+            # 删除 wpa_supplicant.conf，让 S30wifi 回退读 ssid/pass
+            try:
+                if os.path.exists(boot_wpa_path):
+                    os.remove(boot_wpa_path)
+            except Exception:
+                pass
 
-            # 仍写入 ssid/pass，便于其它脚本/人工查看；S30wifi 优先使用 wpa_supplicant.conf
             _write_text(ssid_file, ssid.strip())
             _write_text(pass_file, password.strip())
 
@@ -292,7 +296,6 @@ class WiFiManager:
                     if not persist:
                         # 不持久化：把 /boot 恢复成旧值（不重启，当前连接保持不变）
                         _restore_boot(old_boot_ssid, old_boot_pass)
-                        _restore_boot_wpa(old_boot_wpa)
                         self.logger.info("[WIFI] 网络验证通过，但按 persist=False 回滚 /boot 凭证（不重启）")
                     else:
                         self.logger.info("[WIFI] 网络验证通过，/boot 凭证已保留（持久化）")
@@ -306,7 +309,6 @@ class WiFiManager:
         except Exception as e:
             # 失败：回滚 /boot 和 /etc，重启 WiFi 恢复旧网络
             _restore_boot(old_boot_ssid, old_boot_pass)
-            _restore_boot_wpa(old_boot_wpa)
             try:
                 if old_conf is not None:
                     _write_text(conf_path, old_conf)
@@ -351,7 +353,11 @@ class WiFiManager:
             else:
                 full_conf = build_sta_conf_open(ssid)
             _write_text(conf_path, full_conf)
-            _write_text(boot_wpa_path, full_conf)
+            try:
+                if os.path.exists(boot_wpa_path):
+                    os.remove(boot_wpa_path)
+            except Exception:
+                pass
         except ValueError as e:
             return False, str(e)
         except Exception as e:
@@ -535,73 +541,88 @@ class WiFiManager:
     
     def start_quality_monitor(self, network_type_callback, on_poor_quality_callback):
         """
-        启动 WiFi 质量后台监测线程（每 5 秒测量一次 RTT 和 RSSI）
+        启动 WiFi 质量后台监测线程（每 5 秒检查 STA 关联状态和 RSSI）
         只在 WiFi 连接时运行，不影响业务发送性能
         
         Args:
             network_type_callback: 获取当前网络类型的回调函数
             on_poor_quality_callback: WiFi质量差时的回调函数
         """
-        if self._wifi_quality_monitor_thread is not None:
+        with self._wifi_quality_lock:
-            self.logger.warning("[WiFi Monitor] 监测线程已在运行")
+            if self._wifi_quality_monitor_thread is not None and self._wifi_quality_monitor_thread.is_alive():
-            return
+                self.logger.warning("[WiFi Monitor] 监测线程已在运行")
-        
+                return
-        self._network_type_callback = network_type_callback
+            
-        self._on_poor_quality_callback = on_poor_quality_callback
+            self._network_type_callback = network_type_callback
-        self._wifi_quality_stop_event.clear()
+            self._on_poor_quality_callback = on_poor_quality_callback
-        self._wifi_quality_monitor_thread = threading.Thread(
+            self._wifi_quality_stop_event.clear()
-            target=self._quality_monitor_loop,
+            self._wifi_quality_monitor_thread = threading.Thread(
-            daemon=True,
+                target=self._quality_monitor_loop,
-            name="wifi_quality_monitor"
+                daemon=True,
-        )
+                name="wifi_quality_monitor"
-        self._wifi_quality_monitor_thread.start()
+            )
-        self.logger.info("[WiFi Monitor] 已启动后台监测线程")
+            self._wifi_quality_monitor_thread.start()
+            self.logger.info("[WiFi Monitor] 已启动后台监测线程")
     
     def stop_quality_monitor(self):
         """停止 WiFi 质量监测线程"""
-        if self._wifi_quality_monitor_thread is None:
+        with self._wifi_quality_lock:
-            return
+            t = self._wifi_quality_monitor_thread
+            if t is None:
+                return
+            if not t.is_alive():
+                self._wifi_quality_monitor_thread = None
+                return
         
         self._wifi_quality_stop_event.set()
         try:
-            self._wifi_quality_monitor_thread.join(timeout=2.0)
+            t.join(timeout=2.0)
         except Exception as e:
             self.logger.error(f"[WiFi Monitor] 停止线程失败：{e}")
-        finally:
+        
-            self._wifi_quality_monitor_thread = None
+        with self._wifi_quality_lock:
-            self.logger.info("[WiFi Monitor] 已停止后台监测线程")
+            if t is self._wifi_quality_monitor_thread:
+                if t.is_alive():
+                    self.logger.warning("[WiFi Monitor] 线程未在超时内退出，保留引用防止重复创建")
+                else:
+                    self._wifi_quality_monitor_thread = None
+                    self.logger.info("[WiFi Monitor] 已停止后台监测线程")
     
     def _quality_monitor_loop(self):
         """
         WiFi 质量监测循环（后台线程）
-        每 5 秒测量一次 RTT 和 RSSI，发现质量差则触发切换
+        每 5 秒检查 STA 关联状态和 RSSI，发现断链或质量差则触发切换
         """
         while not self._wifi_quality_stop_event.is_set():
             try:
                 # 只在 WiFi 连接时才测量
                 network_type = self._network_type_callback()
                 if network_type == "wifi" and self._wifi_socket:
-                    # # 测量 RTT（1 个样本，快速测量）
+                    # RTT 测量当前禁用；STA 关联状态用于判断物理 WiFi 链路是否仍存在。
-                    # rtt_ms, reachable = self._measure_wifi_tcp_rtt_ms(
+                    # 不能把禁用的 RTT 伪装成 0ms，否则关闭热点后会一直被判为正常。
-                    #     self._server_ip, self._server_port,
+                    reachable = self.is_sta_associated()
-                    #     samples=1, per_sample_timeout_ms=600
+                    rtt_ms = None
-                    # )
+
-                    
                     # 获取 RSSI
                     rssi_dbm = self._get_wifi_rssi_dbm()
-                    
+
                     # 更新缓存
-                    # 不使用 RTT 测量
+                    self._last_wifi_rtt_ms = rtt_ms
-                    rtt_ms = 0
-                    reachable = True
-                    self._last_wifi_rtt_ms = rtt_ms if reachable else None
                     self._last_wifi_rssi_dbm = rssi_dbm
+                    _rtt_s = f"{rtt_ms:.0f}ms" if rtt_ms is not None else "n/a"
                     _rssi_s = f"{rssi_dbm:.0f}" if rssi_dbm is not None else "n/a"
-                    self.logger.debug(f"[WiFi Monitor] - RTT={rtt_ms:.0f}ms, RSSI={_rssi_s}dBm")
+                    self.logger.debug(
+                        f"[WiFi Monitor] - associated={reachable}, RTT={_rtt_s}, RSSI={_rssi_s}dBm"
+                    )
                     
                     # 判断质量是否差（切换前做 2 次快速复测，防止瞬时抖动）
                     def _is_bad_now(_reachable, _rtt, _rssi):
-                        if (not _reachable) or (_rtt is None) or (_rtt == float("inf")):
+                        if not _reachable:
+                            return True
+                        # RTT 未启用时不参与质量判断；链路状态仍由 STA 关联保证。
+                        if _rtt is None:
+                            return False
+                        if _rtt == float("inf"):
                             return True
                         return self._is_wifi_quality_bad(_rtt, _rssi)
 
@@ -611,13 +632,8 @@ class WiFiManager:
 
                         for retry_idx in range(2):
                             time.sleep_ms(1000)
-                            # 不使用 RTT 测量
+                            reachable2 = self.is_sta_associated()
-                            rtt2 = 0
+                            rtt2 = None
-                            reachable2 = True
-                            # rtt2, reachable2 = self._measure_wifi_tcp_rtt_ms(
-                            #     self._server_ip, self._server_port,
-                            #     samples=1, per_sample_timeout_ms=600
-                            # )
                             rssi2 = self._get_wifi_rssi_dbm()
 
                             # 更新缓存，便于外部查看最新状态
@@ -626,14 +642,10 @@ class WiFiManager:
 
                             bad2 = _is_bad_now(reachable2, rtt2, rssi2)
                             try:
-                                _rtt_disp = (
+                                _rtt_disp = f"{rtt2:.0f}ms" if rtt2 is not None else "n/a"
-                                    rtt2
-                                    if rtt2 is not None and rtt2 != float("inf")
-                                    else -1
-                                )
                                 self.logger.info(
                                     f"[WiFi Monitor] 复测{retry_idx+1}/2: reachable={reachable2}, "
-                                    f"rtt={_rtt_disp:.0f}ms, rssi={rssi2}, bad={bad2}"
+                                    f"rtt={_rtt_disp}, rssi={rssi2}, bad={bad2}"
                                 )
                             except Exception:
                                 pass